《必修一unit3知识点讲义》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修一unit3知识点讲义（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3 Travel journal编写人: 刘宇1. transport vt. 运输；运送 n. 运输；运送 ;交通工具public transport 公共交通 means of transport 交通工具transport sb./ sth. fromto把某人/某物从运送到 The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air. His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2. pre
2、fer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事（而不选择其他事物） ，宁愿(preferred- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与相比，更喜欢4)prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做不愿做5）prefer that (should) do 更喜欢preference 为名词，意为偏爱，喜好；优先权She has a preference for blue. Liu Hulan prefers to
3、 die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/cycling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3. disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody 是某人的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to ones disadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人
4、处于劣势The fact that she cannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage because I didnt speak French.Advantage 意为好处，优点，利益take advantage of 利用/占的便宜to ones advantage 对某人有利advantages and disadvantages 利害得失The agreement is to our advanta
5、ge.A better education gave us the advantage over those who didnt receive education.Youd better advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4. fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用；（飞机等的）票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How much is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 g
6、o/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare.fee指给律师、医生等专业人员的酬金或（参加考试的）报名费， （加入俱乐部的或入场的）会费或学费等，常用复数形式。a membership fee 会费If you want to join, there is an entrance fee of $20.charge 指给予服务后索要的费用或货物的费用。What is the charge for a day at that hotel?5. ever since 从那以后1）since 可用作介词、连词或副词，其后可
7、跟时间名词，从句或不跟任何结构，在从句中作时间状语，since 从句的时态用一般过去时态，主句常用现在完成时。Ever since their marriage, they have lived happily.2) since 从句中的谓语动词，若是延续性的，则表示过去的动作的结束;since 从句中的谓语动词若是终止性的，则表示动作的开始。Mr White has lived here since he came to this city.自从怀特先生来到这个城市以来，就一直住在这儿。He has never seen me since I was ill.自从我病愈到现在，他从未来看过我
8、。3)It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时（从句中的动作多不延续） “自从、 、 、 、 、 、至今已经多久了” 。It has been two years since he left the country.他离开这个国家有两年的时间。6. persuade vt.说服，劝说1） persuade somebody to do something=persuade somebody into doing something 说服某人做某事2） persuade somebody not to do something=persuade somebody out o
9、f doing something 说服某人不要做某事3） persuade somebody of something=persuade somebody that 从句 使某人相信某事完成句子：It wasnt easy, but I persuaded him to do the right thing.I am almost persuaded of his honesty.She was persuaded into buying an expensive dress.persuade 与 advisepersuade 强调说服、劝说的结果。advise 建议。相当于 try to
10、persuade,只表达劝说的动作，不表示结果如何。At last I persuaded my brother to take my advice.We advised him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.7. graduate vi. 毕业；n. 大学毕业生graduate from 毕业于 学校graduate in 毕业于 专业graduation 为名词，意为毕业，毕业典礼Mary _graduated_from _high_school_(从高中毕业) two yeas ago.His brother is _a_Harvar
11、d_graduate/ a graduate of Harvard_(哈佛大学毕业生).She managed to find a job immediately _after graduation _(在毕业之后).He _graduated in history_(毕业于历史专业).8. schedule 名词，意为时间表，进度表；动词，意为为某事安排时间ahead of/behind/on schedule 提前/未按期/定期be scheduled to do something 定于（时间）做某事/ 安排/预计做某事be scheduled for 为某事安排时间，定在某一天进行。T
12、he president has got a very full/tight schedule today.9. be fond of 喜爱，喜欢I am fond of skating in winter.10. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 照顾；照料；喜欢；愿意take care of (=look after) 照料11. mind n. 意见，想法，理智Try to get her to change her mind about coming with us.设法让她改变主意,不要和我们一块儿去。I wish youd make up your mind
13、whether you are coming or not. 我希望你决定，最后来不来。Yon can do it if you put your mind to it.如果你全神贯注的话，你能做到的。 12. give in 投降，屈服，让步；提交，递交The young parents gave in and bought the boy for their child.He never gave in in face of difficulty.He gave in to his wife at last.Give your exam papers in to the teacher w
14、hen you have finished. (hand in/ turn in)give in to 向屈服，让步 give away 赠送，颁发，泄露give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 发出（光、热、气味、声音等）give out 耗尽，用尽；发布，宣布；筋疲力尽；分发13. Pace作为名词，意为一步，步调；步伐，节奏Please walk/ take ten paces forward.The pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster.作为动词，意为踱步，缓慢而行My sister is pacin
15、g up and down inside the room.keep pace with 与并驾齐驱，与齐头并进，跟上的步伐change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做 speak ones mind 直言不讳 take ones/ sb.s mind off sth. 转移自己/ 某人的注意力 lose ones mind 发疯 have/ keep ones mind on/ to 专心于某事out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 read ones mind 看出某人的心思bring/call something to (ones) mind 想起/ 回忆起某事have / bear/keep something in mind 记住某事, 把某事记在心里come to/ into ones mind 浮现在某人的脑海中，想起 at a walking pace 以步行的速度 at a good pace 相当快地speed up/quicken the pace 加快步伐As it
