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1、1推理判断题Part 1 典题示例第 1 招：根据题干中的关键词在原文中定位阅读理解Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols (巡逻)
2、by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman. The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “
3、marked effect on pirate activity in the area”. The three ships the MV Prantalay 11, 12, and l 4 had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.1.How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of t
4、he report?A. 228. B. 77. C. 305. D. 383.第 2 招：不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案阅读理解Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be fl
5、exible (灵活的) about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation! 2.One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _.A. cannot decide when and where to travelB. saves little money from the travelC. cannot take any l
6、uggage with himD. has to wear two pairs of jeans第 3 招：要有全局观念，杜绝管中窥豹阅读理解Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earths surface. It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or
7、the Earths surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.3.Only a small part of the Suns energy reaches the Earths su
8、rface because most of it is _.A. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphereB. reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphereC. lost in the upper and lower atmosphereD. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes第 4 招：理清上下文的逻辑关系阅读理解2A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for pe
9、ople who run high schools: Dont start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce (确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students arent used to the early
10、 hour.4.Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because _.A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtimeB. it is biologically difficult for students to rise earlyC. students work so late at night that they cant get up earlyD. students are so lazy t
11、hat they dont like to go to school early第 5 招：根据主旨大意进行归纳、推理、判断阅读理解Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional war
12、mth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one persons perception (感知) of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judg
13、ing someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, par
14、ticularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for
15、warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common t
16、o many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses (假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then ha
