《饮食词汇(diet_vocabulary)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《饮食词汇(diet_vocabulary)（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、饮食词汇(Diet Vocabulary)餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布teapot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐fruit plate 水果盘dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子 /茶托rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀fork 餐叉cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯toothpick 牙签中餐: picnic lunch 便当bears paw 熊掌breast of dee
2、r 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 beidmsea sturgeon 海鳝 st:dn鲟鱼salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 deli 果冻kelp 海带 kelpabalone 鲍鱼 ,blunishark fin 鱼翅 fin 鳍scallops 干贝 sklp, sk-lobster 龙虾 lbstshrimp 小虾 rimpprawn 对虾/明虾 pr:ncubilose/(edible) birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 烤乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preser
3、ved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q(barbecue) 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅hot po
4、t/chafing dish 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved beancurd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐ape
5、ritif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺field snail/escargot 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋sc
6、ramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 西红柿汁orange juice 橙汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦笋汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士so
7、ft drink 汽水coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精，咖啡伴侣coffee 咖啡iced c
8、offee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代,新地ice-cream 雪糕ice-lolly/popsicle/ice candy 冰棒vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果: pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine
9、 桔mandarin orange 柑sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜cantaloupe 美国香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果 ciku 人参果 water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon/Hami melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴莲strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡
10、萄柚lichee 荔枝custard apple 番荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾(水葡萄) guava 番石榴pomegranate 石榴banana 香蕉Jack fruit 大树菠萝mangosteen 山竹pitaya/dragon fruit 火龙果Kiwi fruit 奇异果熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆broad bean 蚕豆lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine)kidney bean 豆角soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kal
11、e 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝fennel 茴香pakchoi 小白菜Chinese cabbage/celery cabbage 大白菜,绍菜flowering cabbage 菜心rape 油菜cabbage 椰菜,卷心菜cauliflower 白花椰菜broccoli 绿花椰菜water spinach 空心菜,通菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beet,beetroot 甜菜laver 紫菜hair-like seaweed 发菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜coriander
12、/caraway 芫荽,芫茜,香菜cilantro 芫荽叶,芫茜叶preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红asparagus 芦笋bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chive 细香葱,韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 马蹄,荸荠sweet potato/ficus tikaua 番薯,地瓜snake melon/long crooked squash 菜瓜towel gourd/sponge gourd/loofah 丝瓜Hairy Cucumber/Hairy
13、 Gourd/Chieh-qua 节瓜,毛瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd/balsam pear 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜,青瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 西红柿eggplant 茄子potato/spudSlang 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜rocam
14、bole 小蒜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion,shallot 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 西红柿酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖gourmet powder/monosodium glutamate 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepp
15、er 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉桂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖truffle 块菌糖与蜜饯:Jerky/jerked beef 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 果仁糖
16、mint 薄荷糖(fruit) drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel/milk candy 牛奶糖fudge 奶油巧克力软糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown
