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1、情报学二级学科硕士研究生培养方案Training Scheme for Master Degree of Information Science Second-grade专业代码：120502 学科门类：管理学Code of Specialty: 120502 Department of Discipline: Science of Management一级学科：图书情报与档案管理 学分要求： 44 First-grade Discipline: Library, Information and Archival Management Credit Setting: 44 一、 学科、专业简介
2、 (Disciplines Instruction)情报学是研究情报产生、加工、传递、利用以及情报系统开发与管理的基本原理和方法的科学。它以社会情报与信息交换为研究对象。它是集成了自然科学、工科以及社会科学的综合性学科。Information Science (IS) is the science that primarily studies the production, processing, transmission and utilization of intelligence, as well as the basic principles and methods of the ma
3、nagement and development of information system. Its object of study focuses on the phenomenon of social intelligence and information exchange. It is an integrated cross-disciplinary science between natural, technological and social science.情报学是现代科学技术高度发展的产物，对现代社会的发展起着至关重要的作用，尤其是在企业管理与军事部门，其应用非常广泛。情报
4、学自产生以来，大体经历了 4 个发展阶段：20 世纪 60 年代，重点研究情报处理基本技术，提高传统情报工作效能；20世纪 70 年代，重点研究情报处理自动化，建立自动情报检索系统；20 世纪 80 年代，重点开发联机情报系统和区域网络化；20 世纪 90 年代，重点发展电子情报系统、信息咨询服务和全球网络化。目前在财富杂志中排名前 500 强的世界公司中，90%都设有竞争情报部门，在世界各强国中，没有此类部门的军队根本不存在。As the result of highly developed science and technology, Information Science plays
5、a vital role in social development, especially its wide application in business and military management. Information Science has undergone four stages in its development: in the 1960s, the focus was on basic technology of information processing, so as to improve the efficiency of traditional intelli
6、gence service; in the 1970s, the focus shifted to the automatic information processing and the establishment of an automatic information retrieval system; in the 1980s, the focus was on the development of online information system and regional networks; in the 1990s, the focus went to the developmen
7、t of electronic information system, information consulting service and global network. Currently 90% companies among the Fortune 500 set up competitive intelligence department. As a matter of fact, there is no army without a competitive intelligence department in the world.我校情报学专业是在整合了经济与管理学院、校图书馆、信
8、息学院、青岛市科技情报研究所的教学科研力量的基础上申报成功的硕士点，是承担培养企业、情报资料机构、商务调研咨询服务机构、科研部门、图书馆、政府部门所需要的情报信息收集、分析、管理以及信息咨询的应用专业人才任务的学科。The discipline of Information Science in QUST is a graduate program which successfully integrated the teaching and research of Faculty of Economics and Management, QUST library, Faculty of Inf
9、ormation Science and Qingdao Science and Technology Information Institute. It is a discipline to cultivate the professionals who can undertake the task of intelligence information collection, analysis, management and information consulting in enterprises, intelligence agency, business research and c
10、onsulting institution, scientific research department, library and government department.二、培养目标( Objectives of Training)本专业重点为各类型的企业、政府相关部门、大学科研机构、商务调研、咨询和服务机构以及其它决策和智囊机构培养信息搜集专家、信息及情报分析员、竞争情报主管、科技情报和专利技术研究员、智库分析研究人员等。具体要求是：学生应在德智体三方面全面发展，具有情报学领域坚实的基础理论、系统的专门知识和必要的相关学科知识，能够熟练利用计算机处理和管理信息，具有较强的数据分析能力
11、，熟练掌握一门外语，了解本专业外文资料。具有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力。能在政府部门、企事业单位从事信息管理和分析工作，同时也能在高等学校或相关专业研究机构从事教学与科研工作。The program focus on cultivating information collecting experts, information and intelligence analysts, director of competitive intelligence, technology intelligence and patented technology researchers, think t
12、ank researchers and other analysts for various enterprises, relevant government departments, universities, research institutions, business investigation, consulting and service organizations and other decision-making and think-tank organizations. Specific requirements: Students should develop morall
13、y, intellectually and physically, with a solid foundation in theory, specialized knowledge and knowledge in relevant fields. Students should be skillful at computers to process and manage information, and capable of data analysis. They should have a good command of a foreign language and the foreign
14、 documentation in the field. Students should have a strong analytical and problem-solving ability and be capable of information disposal and analysis in government departments, enterprises and institutions; they should also be competent to teach and research in government, universities or research i
15、nstitutions.三、学制及学习年限（Educational System and Length of Schooling）硕士生的学制为 3 学年，学习年限最长不超过 4 学年。其中课程学习一般为学期，论文工作不少于 1 学年；可根据实际情况允许研究生提前或延期毕业；在职硕士生学习年限可相应延长半学年到 1 学年。The length of schooling is three years, which should be no more than four years. Course-study for students is about two semesters and thes
16、is writing is at least one year. According to the actual situation, students are allowed to advance or delay graduation; the years of study for non-resident students can be extended from six months to one year.四、研究方向 (Research Orientation) 序号Num名 称Name研究方向及特点The Research Orientation and characteristic1商务信息管理（Business Information Management）研究现代企业商务活动中所涉及的各类信息的调研、收集、分析、处理，如行业信息、区域环境信息、消费者信
