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1、2007年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideas of representative gov
2、ernment, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of 1a
3、ws.On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the Church, 9 there was less agreement 10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spanish crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sough
4、t to end the 14 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas
5、 he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spains 17 colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 .Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that th
6、e mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy.1 Anatives BinhabitantsCpeoples Dindividuals2 AconfusedlyBcheerfully CworriedlyDhopefully3 AsharedBforgotCattainedDrejected4 ArelatedBcloseCopenDdevoted5 AaccessBsuccessionCrightDreturn6 APresumablyBIncidentallyCObviously DGenerally7 AuniqueBco
7、mmonCparticularDtypical8 AfreedomBoriginCimpactDreform9 AthereforeBhoweverCindeedDmoreover10 AwithBabout CamongDby11 AallowedBpreachedCgrantedDfunded12 ASinceBIfCUnlessDWhile13 AasBforCunderDagainst14 AspreadBinterferenceCexclusionDinfluence15 AsupportBcryCpleaDwish16 AurgedBintendedCexpectedDpromis
8、ed17 AcontrollingBformerCremainingDoriginal18 AslowerBfasterCeasierDtougher19 AcreatedBproducedCcontributedDpreferred20 A puzzled byBhostile to Cpessimistic aboutDunprepared for2010考研英语真题完整版In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephon
9、e-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant near Chicago It hoped they would learn how stop-floor Egnting _1_ workors productivity Instead，the studies ended_2_ giving their name to the“Hawhthome effect”the extremely inflentlcel ldea the veey_3_to bemg expenmented upon changed subjectsbehavior The idea
10、 arose because of the_4_behavior of the women in the platoAccordmg to _5_of the cxpetmemstheirhouriy output rose when hghtmg WaS increasedbut also when it was dimmed. It did not _6_what was done in the expenment. _7_sometmg was changedproduchnty rose A(n) _8_ that they were bemg experimented upon se
11、emed to be _9_t0 alterworkers bchamor _10_ uself After several decades，the salile data were _11_to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store j2一 the descnpuons on record，no systematic _13_was foundthat lcvcls of produchxnty wererelated to changes in lighting It turns
12、out that peculiar way of conducting the cenments may be have let to _14_interpretation of what happed_15_，tighring was always changed on a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output _16_ rose compared with the previous Saturday and _17_ to rise for the next couple of days _18_ , a comparison w
13、ith data for weeks whenthere was no expenmentation showed that output always went up On Monday, workers _19_to be duigent for the first few days of the week in any case，before _21_a plateau and then slackening off This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect“is hard to ptn down 1.A affected Bach
14、ieved Cexlracted Drestored 2Aat Bup Cwith DOff 3AWuth Bsight Cact Dproof 4AconVoversial Bperplexing cmischieous Dambiguous 5Areqtttrents Bcxplanalions Caccounts Dassements 6Aconclude Bmatter Cindicate Dwork 7Aas faras Bfor fearthat Cin casethat Dso long as 8Aawarerress Bexpectation Csentiment Dillusion 9Asuitale Bexces
