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1、Lesson 42 Not very musical首先，我们检查一下课文的背诵和生词的默写。接下来我们来重点讲解课文。1. as文中的 as 作为因为讲，as 还有以下几种用法： 引导时间状语从句， “当时” eg: We were playing cards as the rained stopped.“随着” eg: As time goes by, everything is changing.“一边一边”eg: The performers sing as they dance. 引导让步状语从句，表“尽管，虽然” ，且必须用倒装结构，如倒装到句首的是单数名词，要去掉 a/aneg:
2、 Child as he is (=Even though/Even if/Although/Though/While he is a child), he knows much more than we expected. 引导方式状语从句，表“按照”eg: Is this dress too casual? -You can go _ you are.A. like B. as C. what D. how2.“have +名词”“have +名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”：have a bath=bathe ；have a swim=swim；have awalk=walk；hav
3、e a look=look；have a rest=rest；have a smell=smell 等，类似的动词有 dance，fight，ride，talk，sleep，washeg: I had two dances with Lucy.Jim and I have just had a long talk.一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词 )，动词能加什么样的介词，名词也可以加什么样的介词.3. through / acrossacross 和 through 都可表示“横过”或“穿过”，前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“ 面”的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过
4、”，涉及“ 体”的概念。eg:He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。有时 across 表示“ 横过” 也可在 “体”内进行，但此时它仍与 through 有差别：前者表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端，而后者表示穿过两端。如：eg: He walked across the hall. 他从大厅的一端走到另一端。He walked through the hall. 他穿过大厅。注：与抽象名词连用，表示“通过”，一般只用 through。如：eg: H
5、e became richer through hard work. 他勤奋致富。在美国中，可用 from . through 表示“ 从到”(此时不用 along 或 across)。eg: We work from Monday through Saturday. 我们从星期一到星期六工作。4. 定冠词 The1) 指上文所提到过的人或物，如：I have a cat. The cat is white.2) 指世界上独一无二的事物，如：the capital of China, the sun3) 用于序数词，方位名词和最高级的前面，如：the second, in the north,
6、 the best game4) 用于乐器前面，如：play the piano5) 用于一些形容词的前面，表示一类人，如：the old 老人，the rich 富人5. stopstop to do sth. 停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作 stop to talk：停下来去讲话stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop talking：停止讲话eg:On the way to the station, I stopped _(buy) a paper.The baby is asleep. Can you stop _(make) noise?6. market n. 市场，
7、集市 n. 市场，集市We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。 n.（商品的）市场，销路，需求（可数名词）market for 市场Can you find a market for these shoes? 你能给这些鞋找到销路吗？7. pipe n.（吹奏的）管乐器pipe n. 两头通的东西, 如下水管道, 老爸的烟斗,或一节两头通的竹子都可以叫 pipeeg: How did the thief enter the house?- By climbing throug
8、h the pipe.8. pickpick up 拿起、捡起；意外地找到；（偶然地）学会；开车去接eg: He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.（拿起）The bicycle was picked up in a small village. （意外找到）I picked up a lot of English while I was in England. (学到)pick sb. up （顺路）接某人（meet sb.+地点专程接）eg: Ill pick you up in the car this evening.
9、 今晚我开车来接你.pick up the radio program = the program on the radio 在广播上收听节目pick out 挑出，选出，辩认出eg: There are so many beautiful cards on display, I cant pick out the ones I like best.陈列着那么多漂亮的明信片, 我挑不出最喜欢的.eg: When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.9. When
10、he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. play a tune（tune 可数名词） ；play music（music 不可数名词 一首乐曲：a piece of music） 撇，看glimpse n. 一瞥 词组：have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼，映入眼帘( 犹如汉语中的 “惊鸿一瞥”) 指无意识的看。take a glimpse at 瞥见eg: This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking tog
11、ether in the park.eg: He took a glimpse at the No Parking signs outside Jaspers gate and parked his car there.glance at 扫了一眼，指有意识的看 glance 也可作名词eg: His glance silenced the audience, and he began to spoke.他环视了一下，观众都不说话了，他便开始讲话。stare at 盯着，睁大眼睛凝视，有“惊奇” “傲慢” “茫然”的意思eg: The noble stared at the blank she
12、et of paper for a few seconds.那位贵族对着那张空白纸凝视了几秒。gaze at 目不转睛的看，并含有 “惊叹” “羡慕” “入迷” 的意思eg: She gazed at the fancy clothes .她目不转睛的盯着这些华服看。glare at 怒视eg: Men in shirt sleeves stood outside our houses and glared at us.穿着衬衣的男人站在房子外面瞪着我们。sight 察看、视野，与视力和视觉有关词组：fall in love at the first sight 一见钟情eg: She has
13、 lost her sight of her dogview 指视野，视域景色和眼界eg: The tower commands a good view of the beautiful city.10.rise/raiserise（rose，risen） vi. 升( 强调自然升起 )raise（raised，raised） vt. 提高（强调人为）试举例说明两者适用语境。11. movement n. 动作move v. 移动（movement 的动词）action v.行动 采取行动：take action to do =take measures to do12. continue v
14、. 继续begin/start/continue to do sth.= begin/start/continue doing sth.continue +sth.eg: Lets continue our journey.13. dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞（固定搭配，用“to” ）14. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz! tell 表示“辨别、分辨、识别”时常与 can，could ，be able to 连用。表达这些意义时，tell 可以单独使用，也可
15、以与 from 构成词组：My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine.=My son can already tell beer from wine. 我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。 表示两者之间的“差别、差异”时常用 difference between：tell the difference between A and B 区别差异eg: Theres a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen.Whats the difference betwe
16、en them?有些情况下也可以不跟 between：eg:It makes no difference whether you believe me or not. 你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。be different from 与不同 A is different from Bdiffer vi. 不一致，不同 A differs from B in obviously=clearlyeg: Obviously, you are wrong.课后练习一用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Does a bird have two_(wing)?2. There are many_(mouse) in the old house.3. Here are some
