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1、- 1 -Period 2Language Study1.掌握本课时出现的不带的新单词和短语在本单元中的用法。2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如 behave, worthwhile, observe, argue, move off, crowd in 等的用法。1.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中推断词义、词性 ,了解重要词汇的基本用法。2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化重要的语言点,学以致用。重点单词1. n.成就;功绩 2. n.运动;战役 vi.作战 ;参加运动 3. vt.(举止或行为)表现 4. n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 5. adj.值得的;值得做的 6.
2、 n.拥护 7. vt.观察;观测;遵守 8. vt.敬意 9. vt.争论 10. vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 重点短语1. 致力于;献身于 2. 在背阴下 3. 离开;起程;出发 4. 想出;算出;制订出 5. . 过着的生活 6. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 自我核对重点单词:1.achievement2.campaign3.behave4.shade5.worthwhile6.support7.observe8.respect9.argue10.inspire重点短语:1.devote; to2.in the shade of3.move off4.work out 5.lead
3、a; life6.crowd in品句填空1.The agreement strengthened the (联系) between the two countries. 2.A bird lays eggs in the (巢) it has built. 3.Their (举止) towards me shows that they do not like me. - 2 -4.She had a happy (童年). 5.Television provides knowledge as well as (娱乐). 6.She is so o that she has hurt the
4、feelings of all her friends. 7.There are no trees or bushes to give s in this area, so it is very hot here. 8.He b badly to the customers. 9.The scientist has o the stars all his life. 10.They are a with their classmates about the solution to the problem. 【答案】1.bond(s) 2.nest3.behavior4.childhood5.e
5、ntertainment6.outspoken7.shade8.behaved9.observed10.arguing1.behave阅读下列句子,注意 behave 的意思及用法。Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止, 不要闹出笑话。The child behaved badly at the party.那个孩子在聚会上很没有规矩。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 behave 用作(1)词, 意为“( 2)”。 【答案】(1)动(2) 行为;举止behave well / badly (举止或行为)表现良好/差Behave y
6、ourself!放规矩点!单项填空I am really hungry, Dad.Can I try some of the dishes first?, Tom.We can only start the meal when everybody is here. A.You can B.Behave yourselfC.Go ahead D.Do it yourself【答案与解析】B句意:“爸爸 ,我真的很饿。我能不能先吃一些菜 ?”“注意规矩,汤姆, 大家都来了才能开饭。”behave yourself 在此表示“注意规矩”。2.worthwhile 阅读下列句子,注意 worthwhi
7、le 的意思及用法。Teaching is a very worthwhile career.教书是很值得干的职业。- 3 -In my opinion, selling the car at this price is not worthwhile.在我看来, 这辆车卖这个价钱不合算。It is worthwhile to spend / spending two hours reading the book.花两个小时读这本书是值得的。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 worthwhile 是(1)词, 意为“(2) ”,通常作表语或定语。worthwhile 也可以写成 worth while
8、。另外在 worthwhile 后面既可接(3) ,也可接(4) 。 【答案】(1)形容(2) 值得的(3)动词不定式( 4)动词- ing 形式worthwhile, worth 和 worthy 的用法区别 :worthwhile 可以写成 worth while,常构成 It is worthwhile doing / to do.句型。 worth 只作表语,表示“价值” 或“值得”, 其后通常接钱数或动词 -ing 形式的主动形式。worthy 表示“值得;配得上”时只作表语 ,后接 of 加名词或动词- ing 形式的被动式,也可以在 worthy 的后面直接接动词不定式的被动式,
9、表示“ 可敬的; 相称的”时,作定语用。单项填空It is said that this kind of music worth . A.to listen B.to listen toC.listening D.listening to【答案与解析】D句意:据说这种音乐值得去听一下。 worth 后接动词- ing 形式, 如果该动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。3.observe 阅读下列句子,注意 observe 的意思及用法。The patients were observed over a period of several months. 这些病人被观察了数月之久。I o
10、bserved him go into the office.我注意到他进了办公室。We must observe the traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通规则。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 observe 作及物动词, 意为“ ”。其后可以接省略 to 的动词不定式,动词- ing 形式等作宾语补足语。 【答案】观察;注意到;遵守keep sb under observation 监视某人;观察某人escape observation 没被察觉;不为人所注意observe a rule 遵守规则observe, watch, see 和 notice 的用法区别:observe 相
11、当于 watch carefully,指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究, 尤其用于实验或研究等场合。watch“看;观看”,特别留意、感兴趣地看运动的东西。- 4 -see 指“看到;看见”,强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到。notice 指“看到;注意到;觉察到”,偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的东西。单项填空Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese stillthe traditional custom. A.perform B.possessC.observe D.support【答案与解析】C句意: 虽然在国外生活了许多年 ,许多中国
12、人仍然遵循传统的风俗习惯。 observe 在此意为“遵守(规则、法律、习惯等)”。4.argue 阅读下列句子,注意 argue 的意思及用法。They are always arguing with each other about money.他们经常为钱而争论。When I passed, they were arguing heatedly in the room.我路过时, 他们在房间里激烈地争论。 Columbus argued that the world was round.哥伦布认为地球是圆的。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 argue 可以作及物或不及物动词, 意为 “(1)
13、”。表示“就某事和某人辩论”的短语为(2) argue sb sth。 【答案】(1)讨论;辩论;争论 (2)with; about / overargue with sb about / over sth 为某事和某人争论argue sb into / out of doing sth 劝说某人做/不做某事argue for / against a proposal 辩论赞成/反对某项建议argue, debate, quarrel 和 discuss 的用法区别:argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点,并企图通过争论说服对方。I argued with her for long, b
14、ut she refused to agree with me.我和她辩了好久, 但她不同意我。debate 多指在正式场合进行辩论或争论,双方各自陈述理由, “交锋 ”的意味较强。We have been debating about the issue.我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。quarrel 指由于不满或愤怒与他人进行激烈争辩,争辩的气氛通常是不愉快、不友好的。Theyre always quarrelling over little things.他们总是为小事争吵。discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。Mr Wood refused to discuss th
15、e matter.伍德先生拒绝讨论这件事。单项填空She wanted to buy the orange dress, but we her that the blue one was more suitable. A.debated B.arguedC.persuaded D.demanded- 5 -【答案与解析】C句意:她想买那条橙色的连衣裙 ,但我们劝她相信蓝色的更合适。 persuade“说服;劝说”。1.move off 阅读下列句子,注意 move off 的意思及用法。The cars were lined up, ready to move off.车都排好队, 准备出发了。 The signal was given and the procession moved off.信号一发出,队伍就出发。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现 move off 意为“”。 【答案】离开;出发move along 向前移动move on 继续前行move over 挪开;让位move out 搬出去move
