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1、必修三 Module41单词1campaignn. 战役；运动；政治竞选活动vi. 参加运动；从事活动【词语辨析】campaign，war，battle 和 action(1)campaign 指在某一地区所做的一连串有固定目的的军事行动或为达到某一特殊目的所做的一连串有计划的活动。(2)war 指的是战争的全过程，具体包括 campaign 和 battle。(3)battle 指战斗或会战。(4)action 指军事行动 (战争中的小事件 )。2strengthn. U 力量；力气；体力；意志力；坚强；C，U优点； 长处strong adj. 强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的 stre
2、ngthen vt. 加强，巩固with all ones strength 用上全身的力气2strengthn. U 力量；力气；体力；意志力；坚强；C，U优点； 长处strong adj. 强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的 strengthen vt. 加强，巩固with all ones strength 用上全身的力气3concernedadj. 关心的；担心的；与有关的concern n. 关心；忧虑v. 与有关，涉及；使忧虑，使担心be concerned about/for 担心all people concerned 所有有关人员be concerned in 与有牵连as
3、 far asis concerned 就而言；依看来【经典句式】It concerns me that让我担心。What concerns me is让我担心的是【活学活用】(1)_is our lack of preparation for the change. 让我担心的是，我们对事态的发展缺乏准备。(2)There is growing _violence on television.人们对电视上的暴力内容日渐忧虑。4complainvt. &vi. 抱怨；发牢骚complaint n. 抱怨；诉苦；投诉；控告complain that 抱怨complain (to sb)about
4、/of抱怨；诉说make a complaint 抱怨；投诉1cut down 削减(cut sth down/cut down on sth); 砍倒；缩短cut in 插嘴； 插入；把插进cut off 切掉；中断；切断的供应；隔绝cut up 切碎2give out分发；发布，公布(消息等) ；发出(光、声音等)；用完，耗尽give away 泄露；赠送；颁发give back 归还；送回；反射give in (to) 认输；投降；屈服；交上；呈上 give off 发出(光、声音等) ；散发出(气味)give up 放弃；停止；抛弃【活学活用】(1)He has _to my view
5、s. 他已让步，接受了我的看法。3think about考虑到；关心；替着想think of想到；记得think ofas 把看作/ 视作think over 仔细考虑；慎重思考think up 想出；发明think back 回想；追忆【活学活用】(1)All he ever _is money. 他想的只是钱。4 take 相关短语take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；改小（衣服等）take on 呈现；露出 take up 占据；拿起；开始从事take down 写下；记下【活学活用】1.Mr Li, our English teacher, always makes his less
6、ons simple enough for the students to _. A. take off B. take up C. take in D. take down 2. He had nowhere to live, so we _ him _. A. took; up B. took; in . took; over D. took; away3. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in5
7、 get 的常用结构：get doing 开始做 - 必修三 Module42get+宾语+adj 使-处于（某种状态） get+宾语+done 使-（完成）get+宾语+to do 使/让- 做- get+宾语+doing 使- 开始做-eg. They soon got _ together.(talk) You must get the work _ ahead of time.(finish) Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.(recognize)句型Sandstorms in China appear
8、to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. 因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。【要点解读】不定式的三种时态形式：to do 没有明显的时间意义或在谓语动作之后表将来的动作。to be doing 表示正在发生的动作或与谓语动词同时发生。to have done 表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。语法动词不定式动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是todo；其否定形式是 not todo。完成式：to+ have done；进行式
9、：to+ be doing。具体用法： 1、作主语 To see is to believe. 但在英语中，常用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面如： Its wrong to play tricks on other people. 2、作宾语 不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带 to 的不定式，另一种是 及物动词+疑问句+带 to 的不定式 。 1）及物动词+带 to 的不定式结构： 只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有：want, wish afford, agree, aim, appear, ask, decide, demand, desire, determ
10、ine, expect, , happen, hope, intend, manage, offer, pretend, promise, prepare, refuse, seek, t, undertake 等。 He managed to solve the complicated problem The stranger offered to show me the way. Mr. Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Africa. 2）动词+疑问代（副）词+ 不定式： 常见的动词有：advise, decide, discus
11、s, find out, know, learn, regard, remember, see, teach, tell, understand,等。常用的疑问代（副）词有 what, when, where, which, how, whether 等，但不包括 why。 He does not know when to start. I will show you how to deal with it. 有时，不定式可由 it 代替，而把不定式放到后面去。这可以用这一结构表达：动词（find, think, consider, feel 等）+it+形容词+ 不定式，it是形式宾语，真正
12、的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 She considers it necessary to make friends with them. We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 oclock. 3）love，like ，begin，start ，hate ，prefer 等词后面可以接不定式，上述动词后面除接不定式外，还可以接动名词，意思无很大区别。 I like swimming，but I dont like to swim now.我喜欢游泳，但我现在不想游。 4）stop，forget，remember ，go o
13、n，try 等词或短语后面可以接不定式。上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。 例句：When the teacher came in，the students stopped talking；when he came out，the students stopped to talk. 当老师走进来时，学生们停止说话；当老师走出去时，学生们又开始说话。3、作表语 一般情况为主语是不定式（表示条件） ，表词也是不定式（表示结果）：To work means to earn a living.另一种情况为主语aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem,
14、purpose, thing, His aim is to study abroad in the near future. 4、作宾语补足语 1）tell， ask，want，order，teach，invite，warn ，wish，help，get，wish，help 等词后面常接不定式作宾补。如：I tell him not to go there by bus . Edisons mother taught him to read and write. 2）let， make，have，see，hear，feel，watch，notice 后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。如： Th
15、e boss makes them work 16 hours a day. She was heard to sing in the next room.( 若变成被动语态，要加上 to) 3）不定式作定语 He gave me an interesting book to read. 如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，若动词是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词. Have you got some pens to write with？ 5、不定式必修三 Module43作状语 作原因状语： They are quite surprised to see the great changes takingplace in the area. 作目的状语： She raised her voice to be heard bet
