初中新目标七下unit 3-unit5

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1、Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre k

2、ind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night

3、 he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koalas are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“ 种类”的意思如:各种各样的 all kinds of We

4、 have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词 in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式,常常和 be 动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu

5、are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与 and 的用法,and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后,如:My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day 和 night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 i

6、n the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives,scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、b

7、e from 来自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用 much 来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示 “许多”时,使用 much 来修饰,即:much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“w

8、here”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live?他住在哪儿?How ar

9、e you?你好吗? How old are you?你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的 What/How about+名词/ 代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。例如:I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢?What about playing basketba

10、ll?打篮球怎么样?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语:1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天 6 at night

11、在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和- 谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项: 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what; 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brothe

12、r do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 Then w

13、e have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tre

14、e-apple treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 at the moment 现在 1 2look 看(后面有明显的“!”) listen 听(后面有明显的“!”) 3 4 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 加 ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加 ing.Eg:

15、getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+ 时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语 + doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语:1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务2talk on the phone

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