七年级下册短语,句型,和语法

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1、 七年级下册Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?重要短语:1、be/come from:来自 2、live in Paris:住在巴黎 3、write to me soon:快点给我写信 4、play sports:运动、锻炼 5、speak a little French:讲一点法语 6、like going to the movies with my friends: 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影 7、tell sb about.告诉某人关于、 、 、 、 、 、 8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家 9、in November: 在十一

2、月 10、speak a little French: 说一点法语 11、like playing sports:喜欢做运动 12、her favorite language:她最喜欢的语言 13、write to Tom:写信给汤姆 14、Jolies pen pal:朱利的笔友 15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎 重点句型:1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a p

3、en pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Austra

4、lia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?重要词组1. across from 在的对面2. next to 紧靠 3. betweenand 在和之间4. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在(内)的前部 5. behind 在后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着

5、(街道) 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始,前端at the beginning of 在 的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这

6、/ 那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过18go through 从空间穿过 重要句型一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ? (最近的)在哪里?2 Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去的路吗?3 How can I get to ? 我怎样到达呢?4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗

7、?5 Which is the way to ? 哪条是去的路?二Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。 (Youd bette

8、r+动词原形)重要语法点1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词 finish 和 enjoy,都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow

9、 will be fine 是一个从句,它又放在 I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。 )3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears

10、?一重点词组1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。 2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点 3、有点有趣:kind of interesting 4、有点懒:kind of lazy 5、来自南非:be from South Africa 6、对某人友好:be friendly to sb 7、和某人友好相处:be friendly with sb 8、喜欢做某事(习惯性的):like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事(偶尔一次的、未发生的): like to do sth 10、保持安静:be/keep quiet 11、在

11、白天:during/in the day 12、在晚上:at night=in the night 13、每天:every day 14、每天的、日常的:everyday 15、和朋友一起玩:play with ones friends 16、在白天睡觉:sleep during the day 17、他 12 岁:He is twelve years old. 18、起床:get up 19、吃叶子:eat leavies 2. 重要句型1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koal

12、as? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the

13、day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?3. 重要语法点1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类 ”的意思如:各种各

14、样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词 in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式,常常和 be 动词连用, be friendly。The pe

15、ople in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和 在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与 and 的用法,and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后,如:My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day 和 night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives 等。7、hour n. 小时;点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。There are 24 hours in a d

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