《楼道照明感应自控灯论文》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《楼道照明感应自控灯论文（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、楼道照明感应自动控制1继续教育学院毕业设计论文院、系（站）： 陕西科技技师学院学科专业： 机 电 一 体化学 生: 帅方超 指导老师： 王一光 楼道照明感应自动控制2题 目 楼道照明感应自动控制 学生姓名 帅方超 专业班级 机电 A91 所 在 系 机械系 指导教师 王一光 楼道照明感应自动控制I楼道照明感应自控灯摘 要民用住宅楼梯照明的控制，一要节约用电、控制自动化，二要方便住户对楼梯照明用电的管理，三要投资少。根据这三个原则，提出一种新的自动控制声光双控电路，很有推广应用价值。在学校、机关、厂矿企业等单位的公共场所以及居民区的公共楼道，长灯现象十分普遍，这造成了能源的极大浪费。另外，由于频
2、繁开关或者人为因素，墙壁开关的损坏率很高，增大了维修量、浪费了资金，随着经济的发展全球的资源日益紧缺，节约资源显的越来越重要，而电能的节约更是其中最重要的一方面，所以可以设计一种节约电能的照明灯，声光双控灯就是其中一种。我花了三周时间设计了一种声光双控电路，在本设计中介绍了多种声光控路灯控制器的组成、性能，适用范围及工作原理，给出各电路原理图及元件参数选择，节电效果十分明显，同时也大大减少了维修量、节约了资金，使用效果良好。白天光照好，不管过路者发出多大声音，都不会是灯泡发亮。夜晚光暗，电路的拾音器只要检测到有碎发声响，就会自动亮为行人照明，过几分钟后又自动熄灭，节能节电。关键字 声控电路；光
3、控电路；延时电路；节能楼道照明感应自动控制IICorridor Lighting Induction Self-control LampABSTRACTThe civil housing staircase illumination control, one must use electricity frugal, the control automation, two must facilitate the inhabitant to the staircase lighting electricity management, three must invest to these three
4、 principles, proposed one kind of new automatic control double controls the electric circuit, has the promotion application value very units and so on school, institution, factory and mining enterprise public places as well as the inhabited area public corridor, the large oil lamp lit day and night
5、before Buddha status phenomenon is extremely common, this has created the energy enormous the frequent switch or the human factor, the wall switch damage rate was very high, increases the service quantity, has wasted the fund to develop the global resources along with the economy to be day by day sc
6、arce, I spent three weeks time to design one kind of -optics double to control the electric circuit, introduced in this design many kinds controlled the street light controller the composition, the performance, the applicable scope and the principle of work, gave various electric circuits simultaneo
7、usly also greatly reduced the service quantity, saved the fund, the use effect has been good. The daylight is good, no matter passing by on the road makes the all cannot be the light bulb shines. Night the light is dark, so long as the electric circuit acoustic pickup examines has sends the sound ga
8、rrulously, can shine automatically for the pedestrian illuminates, after several minutes has also been automatic extinguishes, energy conservation electricity savingKEY WORDS： Sonic circuit; Optical circuit; Time-lapse sensors; Energy saving.楼道照明感应自动控制III目 录摘要 .IABSTRACT .II第一章 绪 论 .11.1 课题背景 .11.2 国内外概况 .21.3 课题研究的目的和意义 .1第二章 基本原理 .42.1 声控电路基本原理 .42.2 光控电路基本原理 .52.3 延时电路基本原理 .6第三章 总体方案设计 .73.1 课题分析 .73.1 设计方案 .73.3 方案论证 .103.4 电路的工作原理 .113.5 器件的选择及检测方法 .133.6 安装制作 .17第四章 调试及故障分析 .204.1 调试及故障分析 .204.2 部分数值计算 .204.3 实验结果 .21结束语 .
