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1、英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者1. 1907 吉卜林（Rudyard Kipling）2. 1923 威廉勃特勒叶芝（W. B. Yeats）Irish poet and playwright 3. 1925 萧伯纳（George Bernard Shaw）4. 1930 年 辛克莱刘易斯 (Sinclair Lewis)，5. 1932 年 约翰高尔斯华绥 ( John Galsworthy)，6.尤金奥尼尔（Eugene Gladstone ONeill） 7. 1938 年 赛珍珠（Pearl Buck ）珀尔塞登斯特里克布克 8. 1948 年 托马斯斯特恩斯 艾略特 Thomas Stear
2、ns Eliot 9. 1949 年 威廉福克纳 William Faulkner，10.1951 伯特兰罗素 Earl Bertrand Arthur William Russell11. 1953，温斯顿丘吉尔 Winston Churchill12. 1954 欧内斯特海明威 Ernest Hemingway13. 1962 约翰斯坦贝克，John Steinbeck14. 1969, Samuel Beckett 15. 1973 帕特里克怀特，Patrick Write an Australian author, playwright,16.1976, Saul Bellow, Am
3、erican novelist17. 1978, 艾萨克巴什维斯辛格 Isaac Bashevis Singer，an American author18.1981 埃利亚斯卡内蒂 Elias Canetti，英国德语作家19. 1983 威廉戈尔丁，William Golding, a British novelist,20. 1981, 约瑟夫布罗茨基，苏裔美籍诗人 21. 1991，内丁戈迪默，南非作家 22.1993，托尼莫里森 Tony Morrison，an American Writer 23.1995 年 希尼，爱尔兰诗人 24. 2001 年 维苏奈保尔 V. S. Naip
4、aul， Indian British novelist25. 2003, 库切，约翰马克斯韦尔库切（John Maxwell Coetzee）南非作家 26. 2005 哈罗德品特 Harold Pinter，a playwright, 哈罗德品特，英国剧作家、导演27. 2007 年 Doris Lessing28. 2013 年 爱丽丝-芒罗 Alice Munro（1931- ）加拿大女作家英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者1. 1907， 吉卜林（Rudyard Kipling，1865-1936 ）in consideration of the power of observation, or
5、iginality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author The Jungle Book, Kim2. 1923， 威廉 勃特勒叶芝（W. B. Yeats） ，Irish poet and playwright for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression
6、to the spirit of a whole nation (由于他那永远充满着灵感的诗，它们透过高度的艺术形式展现了整个民族的精神 ).丽达与天鹅Lida and the Swan 3. 1925 萧伯纳（George Bernard Shaw）, a playwright, for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty. Widowers Houses Major Ba
7、rbara Pygmalion, Saint Joan4. 1930 年 辛克莱 刘易斯 (Sinclair Lewis)，An American writer, for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters. (由于他充沛有力、切身和动人的叙述艺术，和他以机智幽默去开创新风格的才华) Main Street 5. 1932 年 约翰高尔斯华绥 ( John Galsworthy)，British Nov
8、elist and playwright for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga. (为其描述的卓越艺术这种艺术在福尔赛世家中达到高峰 )6.尤金奥尼尔（Eugene Gladstone ONeill） ，American playwright, for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tra
9、gedy (由于他剧作中所表现的力量、热忱与深挚的感情它们完全符合悲剧的原始概念 )Works：Beyond the Horizon , Strange Interlude, Long Days Journey into Night 7. 1938 年 赛珍珠（ Pearl Buck）珀尔 塞登斯特里克布克 American writer for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces (她对于中国农民生活的丰富和真正史诗气概的描述，以
10、及她自传性的杰作 )Works: The Good Earth8. 1948 年 托马斯斯特恩斯艾略特 Thomas Stearns Eliot poet, critic and playwright (对于现代诗之先锋性的卓越贡献) Works: The Waste Land, The Four Quartets9. 1949 年 威廉福克纳 William Faulkner，an American writer for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel. (因为他对当
11、代美国小说做出了强有力的和艺术上无与伦比的贡献 )Works: The Sound and the Fury， As I Lie Dying， Go Down Moses10.1951 伯特兰罗素 Earl Bertrand Arthur William Russell a philosopher, mathematician, and writer in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought （ 表彰
12、他所写的捍卫人道主义理想和思想自由的多种多样意义重大的作品 1953 年 ）Works： Religion and science11. 1953，温斯顿丘吉尔 Winston Churchill，politician, historian, biographer, for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values. (由于他在描述历史与传记方面的造诣，同时由于他那捍卫崇高的人的价值的光辉演说
13、1954 年)Works: The Second World War, Memoirs of the Second World War12. 1954 欧内斯特 海明威 Ernest Hemingway, an American novelist for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea ,and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style. (因为他精通于叙事艺术，突出地
14、表现在其近著老人与海之中；同时也因为他对当代文体风格之影响 ) Works: The old Man and the Sea, The Sun Rises, For Whom the Bell Is Ringing13. 1962 年 约翰斯坦贝克，John Steinbeck, an American novelist, for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception. (通过现实主义的、寓于想象的创作，表现出富于同情的幽
15、默和对社会的敏感观察 1973 年 ) Works: The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men14. 1969, Samuel Beckett for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation Works: Waiting for Godot15. 1973帕特里克怀特，Patrick Write an Australian author, playwright, for a
16、n epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature. (由于他史诗与心理叙述艺术，并将一个崭新的大陆带进文学中 )Works: The Eye of Storm16.1976, Saul Bellow, American novelist, for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work. (由于他的作品对人性的了解，以及对当代文化的敏锐透视 1978 年)Works: Herzog, Seize the Day , Henderson the Rain K
