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1、第一部分 教材知识研究,八年级（下）,Units 1-2,考点一 Whats the matter? 句型考点二 see的用法考点三 辨析used to do sth., get/be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth考点四 mean的用法考点五 辨析lonely, alone与lone考点六 辨析raise与rise,练讲重难点,考点七 imagine的用法考点八 辨析carry, bring, take, get与fetch,Whats the matter? 句型(2014云南38题；2012大理州33题)1.Whats the matter wi
2、th Jim?_.A. He is tall B. He is kindC. He has a pen D. He has a backache,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点一,考点抢测,D,考点一,Whats the matter句型常用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇到什么困难、烦恼或周边出了什么状况等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。其后可接with sb. /sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了？”。如： Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？ I lost my eraser. 我的橡皮丢了。,满分点拨,常用同义句型有：whats the trouble (with sb
3、. /sth.)? / whats wrong (with sb. /sth.)?/ whats up? / whats ones problem? 若表示询问某人患了何种疾病，其答语为“主语+have/has + a + 部位-ache”。如 toothache牙痛；backache 背痛；stomachache 胃痛，肚子痛。,如： Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。,注意 此句型中matter前须加定冠词the。,see的用法2.When I passed her room yesterday, I sa
4、w Alice _the guitar carefully. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays,C,考点二,考点抢测,see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作发生的整个过程。如： We saw him cross the road. 我们看见他过马路了。,满分点拨,see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见某个动作正在发生。如： I saw her playing the piano. 我看见她正在弹钢琴。,辨析used to do sth., get/be used to doing sth.与be
5、used to do sth.(2015云南34题；2014曲靖45题；2011德宏州83题)3.Jim _ to school late, but now he goes to school earlier than before. A. used to go B. is used to go C. is used to going D. get used to doing,A,考点三,考点抢测,满分点拨,mean的用法4.Be careful, my dear. The small mistake means _ the exam.OK. I will.A. fail B. fails C
6、. failing D. to fail,C,考点四,考点抢测,mean,mean doing sth.意为“意味着”其主语通常是表示事物的词。,mean to do sth.意为“打算、计划做某事”其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。,mean 后可接n、adv或从句。后接名词或副词，意为“表示、打算、存心”后接that 从句，意为“表示.”。,满分点拨,如： Success means working hard.成功意味着努力。 We mean to see him off tomorrow.我们打算明天去为他送行。 The sign means that the road is blocke
7、d.这个标志表示此路不通。,辨析lonely, alone与lone5.She always listens to rock music when she is_ . A. lonely B. alone C. lone D. loneliness,B,考点五,考点抢测,注意 在现代英语里，alone和lone跟lonely含义不同，前二者只表示“单独”，没有感情色彩，但后者则表示“孤单、寂寞”的感受。如： Though I was alone in Hong Kong，I did not feel lonely. 虽然我独居香港，但是我并不感到寂寞。,辨析raise与rise6.The su
8、n heats the earth, causing the air to _and the winds to blow. A. fly B. rise C. raise D. leave,B,考点六,考点抢测,满分点拨,如：We raised our heads to see the sun rise over the mountain.我们抬起头，望着太阳从山上升起。,imagine的用法7.Can you imagine yourself _on a desert island alone? (be),to be,考点七,考点抢测,imagine,imagine sth.意为“想象某事”
9、。,imagine sb./ sth.(to do)意为“想象某人/某事是.”。,imagine sb./ sth.+n意为“想象某人/某事是.”。,imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”。,imagine +从句意为“想象.”。,满分点拨,如：We can not imagine life without any hardships.我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。 I once imagined him a tall thin man.我曾以为他是个高高瘦瘦的人。 Please imagine yourself(to be) in the customers positio
10、n. 请设身处地地为顾客着想。,I cant imagine myself dancing in front of so many people.我不能想象自己在那么多人面前跳舞。 Mr. Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all. 史密斯先生根本想不到发生了什么事。,辨析carry, bring, take, get与fetch(讲解见本书七年级上Units 5-9P16),考点八,1.He lives_ ,but he doesnt feel _ at all.A. alone; alone B. alone; lonelyC. lone
11、ly; lone D. lone; alone,B,试题在线,2.As the saying goes, the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.A. carries B. cheers C. rises D. raises,C,健康与急救 从云南近五年和健康与急救相关话题书面表达的命题来看，写作角度包含三个，一是怎样保持健康，如2012昭通“How can we keep health”和 “Health is very important”；二是健康的重要性，如2012西双版纳“Health is very important in my li
12、fe”；,2016云南中考作文猜押,命题探索,三是号召大家一起保持健康，如2015曲靖“Lets keep healthy”。预计2016年继续考查此角度的可能性较大。,1. 示例：Its important to have a healthy life style.仿写句：我爷爷奶奶的身体很好，因为他们的生活方式很健康。,My grandparents are in good health, because they have a healthy life style.,亮点句型速成,_,2. 示例：You mustnt smoke because it is bad for your he
13、alth.仿写句：众所周知，垃圾食品不利于健康。,As we all know,junk food is bad for our health.,_,3. 示例：Doing more exercise helps to build a strong body.仿写句：吉姆每天早上6点起床锻炼身体。,Jim gets up at 6:00 every morning to do exercise.,_,开头句1. It is very important to keep healthy.2. Then how to keep healthy?,中间句1. To begin with, we sh
14、ould eat healthy food.2. In the doctors office, the doctor looked me over carefully.3. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.,4. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.5. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.6. Whats more, dont get stressed out. Its not healthy.,
