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1、第 9 讲 非谓语动词,1,20092011 年广东省卷考点一览表,2,用所给单词的适当形式填空1 Her parents wont let her _ (go) out with her friends at,night.,go,not to read,2My mother often tells me _ (not read) in the sun.3Mr.Black will agree _ (go) there with you. 4Its spring now.Its time _ (plant) trees. 5My family decided _ (move) to Londo
2、n. 6You are supposed not _ (be) late for the party. 7Her son is too young _ (dress) himself.,to go,to plant,to move,to be,to dress,3,8I often hear someone _(cry) at mid-night.9Lets _ (have) a rest, shall we?,10I asked him _ (show) me his new pen. 11My mother asks us what _ (cook) tonight.,12Youd bet
3、ter _ (try) this medicine.,try,13Dont forget _ (carry) the notebook with you when,you go to the lecture.,to carry,14He turned on the radio and stopped _(listen) to the,radio.,to listen,(to) do,15Will you help me _ (do) the washing this morning?,cry,have,to show,to cook,4,非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词、形容词或副词作用的动词形式
4、，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动词不定式、动名词和分词，中考考纲要求考生重点掌握动词不定式的基本用法。,动词不定式在句中的作用,1作宾语,(1)常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, plan,decide, learn, agree, try 等。如：She wants to go abroad.她想出国。,I hope to see him tomorrow.我希望明天能见到他。,5,(2)在常用句型“find/thinkitadj.to do sth.”中，it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.)后面。如：,I fin
5、d it easy to learn English.我发现学习英语很容易。2作宾语补足语,在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 的 动 词 有 ： want, wish, tell, ask, teach,encourage, invite, allow, urge 等。如：,My English teacher often encourages me to study hard.我的英,语老师经常鼓励我努力学习。,My father never allows me to tell a lie.我爸爸从不允许我撒谎。,6,3作状语,I went
6、 to the shop to buy some food and drink.,我去商店买些食物和饮料。(作目的状语),They are too tired to walk.,他们太累了以致走不动了。(作结果状语),常见的动词不定式的省略形式,1作 make (使得)/let (让，允许)/have (请) 的宾语补足语的,动词不定式常省略 to。如：,I made him cry just now.我刚才弄哭了他。,注意：当变为被动语态时，省略的 to 要加上。如：He was made to cry by me.他被我弄哭了。,7,2感观动词“see/watch/notice/hears
7、b.do”表示过程或,经常性。如：,I heard them read next door.我听见他们在隔壁读书。,3had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，是固,定搭配。,4 Why not do. ？Why dont you do. ？表示“为何不,做？”，用于提出建议。,5 would rather do.than do. 意 为 “ 宁 愿 做 而不愿,做”。,8,疑问词不定式,有些动词，如 ask, know, learn, decide, tell, show, teach 等后面可接“疑问代词或副词不定式”作宾语。不定式可以和疑问 代 词 (w
8、ho, whom, whose, what, which) 或 疑 问 副 词 (when,where, how, why)连用构成不定式短语。如：Do you know how to do it? 你知道该怎么做吗？,I cant decide which one to choose.我不能决定选哪一个。,9,(,)1.(2011 年广东)Try to sing more English songs, you will,find it interesting _ a foreign language.,D,Alearning,Blearns,Clearn,Dto learn,解析：根据句型“
9、finditadj.to do sth.”可知选 D。,A,( )2.(2011 年广东广州)I feel a bit hungry now.Why not _ for dinner with us?,AgoCto go,Bdid you goDdo you go,解析：“Why not do sth.？”是表示提建议的常用句型。,10,(,)3.(2011 年广东佛山)After the earthquake hit Japan, many,international organizations offered _.,B,Ato helping,Bto help,解析：offer to do
10、 sth.主动提出做某事。,(,)4.(2011 年广东肇庆)The assistant wont let you _,the cinema if you havent a ticket.Aenter,Bto enter,解析：let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。,Chelping,Centering,A,11,(,)5.(2011 年 广 东 深 圳 )Do you often go swimming,_ Sunday mornings?,A,Yes.Why not _ with me this Sunday?,Aon; goCon; going,Bin; to goDin; goin
11、g,解析：表示在具体某一天的上午要用介词 on；why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”。,12,(,)6.(2011 年广东深圳)The doctor told me _ too,much, but I find it difficult.,B,解析：tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事；“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越就越”，healthy 的比较级是 healthier，前面不能用 more 修饰。故选 B。,The doctor is right.The less you drink, _ you willbe. Adont drink; t
12、he healthier Bnot to drink; the healthier Cnot to drink; the more healthier Ddont drink; healthier,13,(,)7.(2011 年 广 东 茂 名 )I often hear her _ this,song.Listen! Cant you hear her _ in the next room?,C,Asing; sing,Bsinging; singing,解析：hear sb.do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”，hear sb.doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。,Cs
13、ing; singing,14,(,)8.(2010 年广东)We can use QQ to chat with each other,on the Internet.,A,Really? Will you please show me _ it?,Ahow to useChow can I use,Bwhat to useDwhat can I use,解析：show 后接宾语从句时要用陈述句语序，排除 C、D；因已有宾语 it，故“疑问词不定式”中的疑问词要用 how 而不用 what。故选 A。,15,(,)9.(2010 年广东梅州)Tell him _ the teacher an
14、d,_ the window.,C,解析：tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事；look outof the window 朝窗外看。,Ato listen to; not look out ofBto listen to; not to look outCto listen to; not to look out ofDlisten to; dont look out of,16,(,)10.(2010 年广东深圳)The weather report says there is,A,going to _ a typhoon tonight.So we ha
15、d better _ out.,Abe; not goCbe; not to go,Bhave; not goDhave; not to go,解析：there be 句型的一般将来时形式为 there is going to be；had better not do sth.意为“最好不做某事”。,Anot to bringCdont bring,Bnot bringDbring not,解析：tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。,( )11.(2010 年 广 东 广 州 )The teacher told the students_ any food into the compu-ter room.,A,17,(,)12.(2010 年 广 东 佛 山 )Remember _ your,
