数据-彼得森经济研究所-美国生产力复兴的案例

Figure 1 Average annual growth of labor productivity in the US business sector, 1889–2015Sources: Data for 1947–2015 are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Data on real output for 1929–47 are from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All other data for 1889–1946 are from Kendrick (1961).0123451889-1917 1917-1927 1927-1941 1941-1948 1948-1973 1973-1995 1995-2004average annual growthrate (percent) Figure 1 Average annual growth of labor productivity in the US business sector, 1889–2015Sources: Data for 1947–2015 are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Data on real output for 1929–47 are from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All other data for 1889–1946 are from Kendrick (1961).1995-2004 2004-2015Figure 2 Tangible and intangible investment as share of total value added by the private sector in United States, 1977–2014Note: Tangible investment excludes intangible assets included in the GDP accounts, such as software and research and development. The total intangible share is adjusted by adding the additional intangible output to the denominator as well the numerator.Source: Update to Corrado et al. (2012) provided by Carol Corrado. Total intangible share is adjusted for additional intangible output in denominator of share.2468101214161977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002percent of gross value-addedby private sector TangibleNIPA intangibleTotal IntangibleFigure 2 Tangible and intangible investment as share of total value added by the private sector in United States, 1977–2014Note: Tangible investment excludes intangible assets included in the GDP accounts, such as software and research and development. The total intangible share is adjusted by adding the additional intangible output to the denominator as well the numerator.Source: Update to Corrado et al. (2012) provided by Carol Corrado. Total intangible share is adjusted for additional intangible output in denominator of share.2002 2007 2012Note: Tangible investment excludes intangible assets included in the GDP accounts, such as software and research and development. The total intangible share is adjusted by adding the additional intangible output to the denominator as well the numerator.YearsY/L, businesssectorBillions ofchained 2009 $and hours of allpersonsBEA GDP 1929-46Y/L, 1947-2015 BLS,pre 1947 data fromKendrick Periods1889 3.01 3.58 1889-19171890 3.16 3.76 1917-19271891 3.22 3.83 1927-19411892 3.41 4.06 1941-19481893 3.27 3.90 1948-19731894 3.29 3.92 1973-19951895 3.50 4.17 1995-20041896 3.42 4.07 2004-20151897 3.65 4.351898 3.71 4.411899 3.78 4.501900 3.84 4.571901 4.10 4.881902 3.95 4.701903 4.04 4.811904 4.03 4.801905 4.14 4.921906 4.45 5.291907 4.43 5.281908 4.22 5.021909 4.53 5.391910 4.45 5.291911 4.54 5.401912 4.62 5.501913 4.78 5.691914 4.47 5.321915 4.64 5.521916 4.99 5.941917 4.74 5.641918 5.12 6.091919 5.46 6.49 Source: 1947-2015 Bureau of Labor Statistics; 1929-1947 Y from BEA; other pre-1947 Kendrick (1961), Table A-XXII1920 5.41 6.441921 5.79 6.891922 5.73 6.821923 6.06 7.221924 6.33 7.541925 6.33 7.531926 6.50 7.741927 6.61 7.871928 6.61 7.870123451889-1917Average Annual Growth Rate 1929 6.91 8.221930 6.67 8.021931 6.74 8.091932 6.47 7.811933 6.39 7.681934 7.27 8.591935 7.59 8.881936 8.03 9.311937 8.05 9.371938 8.38 9.681939 8.71 10.041940 9.16 10.191941 9.89 11.061942 10.61 11.231943 11.31 11.631944 12.10 12.541945 12.58 13.071946 12.40 12.411947 12.45 12.451948 13.00 13.001949 13.28 13.281950 14.37 14.371951 14.81 14.811952 15.26 15.261953 15.83 15.831954 16.18 16.181955 16.86 16.861956 16.91 16.911957 17.45 17.451958 17.96 17.961959 18.60 18.601960 18.92 18.921961 19.62 19.621962 20.52 20.521963 21.31 21.311964 22.02 22.021965 22.82 22.821966 23.76 23.761967 24.31 24.311968 25.16 25.161969 25.29 25.291970 25.79 25.791971 26.84 26.841972 27.72 27.721973 28.54 28.541974 28.06 28.061975 29.04 29.041976 30.00 30.001977 30.54 30.541978 30.89 30.891979 30.91 30.911980 30.89 30.891981 31.59 31.591982 31.35 31.351983 32.49 32.491984 33.40 33.401985 34.15 34.151986 35.12 35.121987 35.30 35.301988 35.83 35.831989 36.25 36.251990 37.06 37.061991 37.73 37.731992 39.42 39.421993 39.47 39.471994 39.79 39.791995 39.92 39.921996 41.12 41.121997 41.90 41.901998 43.19 43.191999 44.69 44.692000 46.22 46.222001 47.51 47.512002 49.54 49.542003 51.44 51.442004 53.09 53.092005 54.20 54.202006 54.74 54.742007 55.55 55.552008 55.99 55.992009 57.83 57.832010 59.74 59.742011 59.77 59.772012 60.22 60.222013 60.48 60.482014 60.88 60.882015 61.26 61.26Average AnnualGrowth rates, BEAGDP 1929-46AverageAnnual Growthrates, pre1947 datafrom Kendrick1.632 1.633.385 3.392.923 2.463.980 2.33 3.196 3.201.536 1.543.219 3.221.309 1.31Source: 1947-2015 Bureau of Labor Statistics; 1929-1947 Y from BEA; other pre-1947 Kendrick (1961), Table A-XXII1889-1917 1917-1927 1927-1941 1941-1948 1948-1973 1973-1995 1995-2004 2004-2015Years Source: 1947-2015 Bureau of Labor Statistics; 1929-1947 Y from BEA; other pre-1947 Kendrick (1961), Table A-XXI