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1、1牛津初中英语 9A_Unit1Unit4 知识点归纳牛津英语 9A Unit 1一、 重点词汇1. 重点词语搭配divideinto “把分成” make a mistake “犯错误”dream of “梦到” mistakefor “错把当做”2. awake/wakeawake “醒着的” 通常用在系动词 be 的后面作表语，但不能用作定语wake “醒来 ” 它常与副词 up 连用, wake up 意为“ 使醒来;叫醒”1. 十二点钟了，可他还是睡不着。It was twelve oclock, but he was still _. 2. 别弄醒这个孩子，他才睡着。Dont _
2、the boy. He fell asleep just now. 二、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.Its +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。如： Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我，真是太好了！ 该句型与 how 引导的感叹句可以互换 ,故上句可以改为: How kind it is of you to help me ! 或 How kind of y
3、ou to help me ! 在口语中, it is 经常被省略, 再如: Its nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了! 可以省略为 Nice of you to say so. 当然此句改为 Youre nice to say so.也可,意思不变。 有时也可用简缩句型 Its + adj.+ of sb. 或 Thats + adj. + of sb., 如: Its wrong of you . 你错了! Thats lovely of her. 她多可爱呀 ! 该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类: (1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有 clever,
4、 wise, foolish, stupid, silly 等, 如: Its silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢! (2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如: It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了! (3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely 等, 如: Its friendly of you to come and s
5、ee me. 你能来看我,真够朋友 ! (4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有 brave, polite, careless, selfish 等,如: It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢! 【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。Its very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。It is careless of him to lose so many things.= He i
6、s careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 【注意】Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式,希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible 等。 Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。Its difficult for us to finish t
7、he work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 It is impossible_me to finish the work in an hour. It is kind_you to help me finish the work in an hour. 22. be + adj. + enough + to do sth.此句型表示“（某人、某物）足够做某事”，例如：Im tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 我够高能够到树顶。(1) 此句型若是肯定句时，可以用主besoadj. that 的句型（即 so,that表示的结果状语从句）来替
8、换。The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子到了上学年龄。=The boy is so old that he can go to school. (2) 此句型若是否定句式时，既可以用 sothat引导的结果状语从句来替换，还可以用tooto句式替换。例：He is not old enough to go to work. 他太小不能去上班。=He is so young that he cant go to work. = He is too young to go to work.The box is not light enough fo
9、r me to carry. 这个箱子太重我搬不动。=The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.【小试牛刀】 The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.= The water was _ dirty for us _ drink.（2001 上海市） The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes = The child isnt _ _ _ put on his
10、 clothes.（1999 四川宜宾） The problem is too difficult for me to work out.= The problem isnt _ _ _ for me to work out.（2001 重庆市） He worked so hard that he got the first in the examination.= He worked _ _ to get the first in the examination.3. 句子的成分(1) 定义构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾
11、语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。(1) 表解句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句主语 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事 名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子 We study in Huangqiao Middle School.谓语 说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 动词或动词词组 She is dancing under the tree.宾语 表示动作行为的对象 同主语 Both of us like English.表语与联系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质或特征同主语 Her father is a chemist.His words sound reasonable.定语 用来修饰名词
12、或代词 形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子 We have eight lessons every day.状语修饰动词，形容词，副词，表示动作发生的时间，地点，原因，目的，方式，结果等副词，介词短语或句子He works very hard.They held a party in Hollywood.宾语补足语逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系形容词，名词，介词短语等She always keeps the house clean.主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！3三、交际用语谈论新的主席牛津英语 9A Unit 1 短语汇总序号 Chinese English有许多
13、吃的和喝的(东西) have lots to eat and drink1有许多值得庆祝的（事情） have a lot to celebrate为担心 worry about = be worried about2某事使某人担心 sth. worry sb.(某人) 对(事物)很熟悉 （sb.）be familiar with (sth.) (记住 with 后跟物)3对（某人而言）很熟悉 .be familiar to (sb.) (记住 to 后面跟人)4 西方的文化 Western culture(只要了解)5 对有信心 be confident of . = have confide
14、nce in.6 学生会 students union 7 被划分为 12 个星座 be divided into 12 star signs8 有时 at times = sometimes = from time to time9 一个勤奋的人 a hard-working person10 共同享有相似的特征 share similar characteristics11 担心太多 worry too much12 注意 pay attention to13 (关于某事) 与某人争吵 argue with sb. (about/over sth.)14 有许多精力 have lots o
15、f energy15 保守秘密 keep secrets16 因为某事而宽恕某人 forgive sb. for sth.17 (富)有幽默感 have a (good) sense of humour18 到不同的地方去旅行 travel to different places19 关心 care about 20 放弃某事/放弃做某事 give sth. up /give up doing sth.21 与某人交朋友/与某人做朋友 make friends with sb./ be friends with sb.22 讲笑话 tell jokes23 各种各样的 all kinds of24 向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb.25 炫耀；卖弄 show off梦到；梦见 dream about .26梦到；梦见；梦想；渴望 dream of27 舞蹈课 dancing lessons28 seem 用法 seem + adj. (系表结构)/seem to do sth.It seems that +从句29 尽可能多的信息 as much information as possiblehave problems/trouble/difficul
