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1、- 1 -2014 高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(vi. & n)收缩；(订)合约2_(vi.)漂浮3_(vi.)膨胀_(n.)4_(n.)混合物_(vt.)混合contractfloatexpandexpansionmixturemix5_(n.)电_(adj.)电的；用电的_(adj.)与电有关的；电气化的6_(n.)结论_(v.)下结论7_(n. & v)目标；以为目标_(adj.)漫无目的的8_(vi.)(化学)反应_(n.)反应9_(n.)设备；装备_(vt.)装备；配备electricityelectricelectricalconclusionconcl
2、udeaimaimlessreactreactionequipmentequip10_(adj.)部分的；局部的_(n.)部分；角色11_(adj.)普通的；平常的_(adj.)异乎寻常的12_(vi. & n)形成；形式_(adj.)正式的13_(n.)天平；平衡_(adj.)平衡的14_(n.)演讲_(n.)演讲者15_(adj.)吃惊的；惊愕的_(adj.)令人吃惊的_(vt.)使吃惊_(n.)惊奇partialpart. ordinaryextraordinaryformformal- 2 -balancebalancedlecturelecturerastonishedastonis
3、hingastonishastonishment.常用短语1_与反应2_使有条理；使整齐3_在的顶/底部4_防止进入；不让靠近5_为感到骄傲/自豪6_弄清楚；弄明白7_往加入8_先走；发生；开始做，进行吧9_过去(常常)10_应当；理应react withput.in orderat the top/bottomkeep.out ofbe proud offind outadd.to.go aheadused tobe supposed to.重点句型1The earth is _ the moon.地球是月球的两倍大。答案：twice as large as2_ think of a wor
4、ld without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。答案：It is hard to3_ with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.这儿有一个图表，那些反应最强烈的金属在上面，反应最不强烈的在下面。答案：Here is a table4_ you are, _ youll see.你靠得越近，你看到的就越多。答案：The closer; the more.模块语法- 3 -1Can we do our work better with _ mon
5、ey and _ people?Alesser；few Bless；fewerClittle；less Dfew；less答案：B2What a wonder！They have finished _ 30% of the task within one week.Ano more than Bno less thanCnot more than Dmuch less than答案：B3Which do you think tastes _，the chicken or the fish?Awell BgoodCbetter Dbest答案：C4The horse is getting old
6、 and cant run _ it did.Aas fast than Bso fast thanCso faster as Das fast as答案：D5The pianos in the other shop will be _ but _.Acheaper；not as betterBmore cheap；not as betterCcheaper；not as goodDmore cheap；not as good答案：C6What do you think of French?In my opinion, French is _ English.A. a subject so d
7、ifficult asB. as difficult a subject asC. as a subject difficult asD. difficult as subject as答案：B考点探究解密考 点 解 读1expand v(使)膨胀，扩大，扩张；阐述，详谈expand on 细说，阐述expand in/into 把扩展，发展，膨胀expansion n扩充，开展，膨胀，扩张物，辽阔，浩瀚expansive adj.易膨胀的，易扩张的，广阔的expansively adv.可扩张地，辽阔地误区警示：expand 是“范围”扩张；extend 是“延伸” 。朗文在线：Metals
8、 expand when heated and contract when cooled.金属热胀冷缩。The boy expanded his chest by breathing deeply.那个男孩深呼吸而鼓起胸部。He expanded on his new theory.- 4 -他详细地谈论了自己的新理论。命题方向：高考中会考查 expand与其它相近含义的动词的辨析。活学巧练：Why not try to _ your story into a novel？It is very popular.Aexpend BexpandCexpense Dexpect答案与解析：B此题是对
9、词义的考查。expend“花费，耗费” ；expand“发展” ；expense 是名词“花费” ；expect“期望” 。据题意应为 B项。2conclusion n结论，决定，结束，结局，协定，协议reachdrawcome toarrive ata conclusion得出结论in conclusion最后bring.to a conclusion结束jump at conclusions 匆匆作出结论conclude vt.结束，断定，推断出to conclude 最后(一句话)conclude sth.with sth.以使某事物结束conclude sth. with sb.与某人
10、达成、缔结(条约等)conclusive adj.最后的；结论性的；确定性的误区警示：in conclusion 这个短语中没有冠词。朗文在线：I found the conclusion of the film very moving.我觉得这部电影的结尾很让人感动。the successful conclusion of a trade treaty贸易条约的成功签署I will in conclusion(最后)say a few words about discipline.The outcome of the election is a foregone conclusion(结尾)
11、To conclude(最后)，I wish you all good health and a long life.命题方向：(1)to conclude, in conclusion 可以用在写作中。(2)作为独立成分来考查 in conclusion和 in a word等的区别。活学巧练：(1)We_(决定) not to go.(2)The judge_(确信)from the evidence that the young man was guilty.(3)Premier Wen_(结束)his speech with a famous Chinese saying.conclu
12、deconcludedconcluded(4)_，Id like to show my appreciation to whoever is present.AWith conclusion BIn conclusionCFor conclusion DTo conclusion答案与解析：B此题是对 conclusion短语的考查。in conclusionto conclude“最后(一句话)；总之” 。- 5 -3aim nC目标；目的；U瞄准；对准 vt.&vi.瞄准；对准；旨在；立志Whats your aim in helping that man?aim sth.at 瞄准be
13、aimed at 瞄准，针对aim at sth./doing sth.以为目标aim to do sth.打算做某事take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某事物without aim 无目的地aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的aimlessly adv.无目的地，盲目地误区警示：注意 aim作为动词和名词时的不同用法。朗文在线：Our aims are to become famous football players.我们的目标是成为著名的足球运动员。Take careful aim (at the target) before firing.开火之前仔细瞄准(目标)。He aimed (his gun) at a deer, fired and missed it.他(用枪)瞄准一只鹿开火，却未打中。She is aiming at a scholarship.她争取获得奖学金。命题方向：考题常在完形填空中考查 aim的语义。活学巧练：(1)He_(瞄准)(his gun)at the target, fired and missed it.(2)Shes_(争取，努力)at a scholarship.(3)We must_(力求)at increasing/to increase exports.(4)He ha
