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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 20 页必修 5 Unit 5 First aid复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. aid n.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助表示一般意义的“帮助” 或“ 援助 ”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的 “助手”、 “辅助用品”，aid 是可数名词。如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具) 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 20 页aid 还可以用作动词，搭配为 aid sb to do sth(其中的
2、 to 不可省略)，也可用于 aid sb in doing sth固定搭配first aid 急救cut off aid 中止援助teaching aids 教具a hearing aid 助听器medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于= with the help ofcome to sb.s aid 帮助某人in aid of 为了帮助aid vt. . 帮助，援助，救助aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth 帮助某人(做) 某事aid sb. in(doing) sth帮助某人( 做)某事in aid of 支持，为 筹措first ai
3、d 急救She came to my aid.她来帮助我。They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。We were aided by the police我们受到警方的援助【归纳比较】(1)with the aid of sb. = with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了(2)in aid of 为了帮助(或救济).The collection is in aid of the blin
4、d.这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的(3)aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. inwith 帮助某人去做I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study.嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 20 页我帮助她继续做研究Your advice aided her to succeed. 你的忠告使她取得了成功（4）do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救He hurt his arm during the volleyball mat
5、ch, and some of us gave him first aid.他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救【即境活用】改错1）The family lived on government aids for two years. _（答案：应该为 The family lived on government aid for two years. ）2）We may travel on under the aid of a good map._（答案：应该为 We may travel with the aid of a good map.）2. 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎
6、使用第 4 页 共 20 页3. 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 5 页 共 20 页【重点短语】1. fall ill 生病Hearing the bad news,he fell ill. 听到坏消息后，他病了【归纳拓展】fall 在这里是连系动词，在短语中意为“变得，变成”，类似短语还有：fall off 跌落 fall behind 落后fall ill(sick) 病了 fall asleep 入睡fall down 掉下；倒塌 fall in love with 爱上fall off 脱落；减少；从 上掉下 fall into the habit of 养成的习惯fall
7、over 跌倒；翻倒；落到上 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来fall silent 沉默【即境活用】用正确短语填空:The boy_ the wall and hurt his right leg. 那个男孩从墙上掉下来伤了右腿嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 6 页 共 20 页(答案：fell off)He didnt want to_ others in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。(答案：fall behind)2 in place 在适当的位置；适当I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢一切东西都放在原
8、来的地方。With everything in place,she started the slide show.一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片【归纳拓展】place 作名词时，其含义为“场所；地方；位置；席位”，在 in place 这个短语中多是用作比喻。其反义词为 out of place。这两个短语多放在 be 之后作表语。类似短语：be inout of order 有条理无条理；坏了be inout of control 正常失控be inout of danger 有危险脱离危险in place of.take the place of.代替；取代give place to 为 取代；
9、让位于【即境活用】His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. （2009 湖北高考）A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 【解析】选 D. 考查介词短语。根据下文 no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets 可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择 in v
10、ain。in place“和平地” ，in sight“在视程内” ，in effect “实际上” 3 a number of 若干，许多Ive seen the movie a number of times.这部影片我已看过多次了。A number of problems have arisen 已经出现了许多问题。The number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years.在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 7 页 共 20 页【归纳拓展】a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为 “
11、许多、大量的” ，the number of+可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“的数目” 例如：a great number of tourists 许多观光者a large number of students 许多学生a good number of books 许多书a small number of errors 少数的错误a certain number of young women 一些年轻的女性另外，表示“许多、大量” 的短语：a greatgood many a large/ greatgood number of +可数名词a good few/quite a fewmany a
12、a great/good deal of a great/ large amount of +不可数名词quite a littlea lot of /lots of a great/large quantity of large quantities of +可数名词或不可数名词plenty of 【即境活用】The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were【解析
13、】选 C 解析：The number of 是一个集合性名词词组，所以谓语动词用单数 was。而 a number of 则表示一个结合中的许多，属于一个复数名词词组，故谓语动词用 were。4. 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 8 页 共 20 页【重点句型】1. 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 9 页 共 20 页2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。此句型中 when 作并列连词相当于 and then 意为”正当时突然”【归纳拓展】when 并列连词，=
14、and then，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见以下句型中：(1) be doing.when.正在做突然I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailors shop.(2) had done.when.刚做了突然I had just sat down when the light went out.(3) be about to do.when.刚要做突然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.该句中的“when” 表示“正在这时”，相当于 and just 或 and at that time. 这时不能用 while / as 替换。常见句型：(1) be about to do sth when. (2) be doing sth when. (3) be on the point of doing sth when.
