选修六UNITART重要词组单词解析拓展课文重点句涉及语法系统归纳

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1、人 教 新 课 标 选 修 六 unit1 Art 要 点 要 句 归 纳 复 习重 点 词 组 :1. in the abstract 抽象地,理论上abstract sth. from sth. 从中提取2. as well as 也,同,和;同 一样3. aim at sth. 瞄准aim to do sth. 意欲,企图做某事aim at doing sth.with the aim of 带有的目的4. focus on=concentrate on 集中5. convince sb.of 使某人信服6. a great deal 大量7. in the flesh 活着的 8. t

2、ake the place of sb. = replace 代替,取代take ones place 代替,取代;入座;就位9. break away from 脱离,摆脱,放弃10. at the same time 同时;但是11. would rather do sth (主语)宁愿做某事would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果as a consequence

3、 of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因13. in possession of 拥有in the possession of sb =in ones possession 为某人所拥有take/ have possession of 拥有(占有)14. consider doing 考虑做某事consider sb./sth. to be/as consider that-clause 认为,看待consider it adj./n.to do sth.15. be well worth doing 值得 (表被动)16. be contemp

4、orary with 与属同时期17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信 /明白某事convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事16. on one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面17. scores of 许多,大量18. not onlybut also 不但 而且19. every two years 每两年every second yearevery other year20. be (well) worth

5、 n./doing(主动表被动 ) 值得单 词 解 析 拓 展 :1. convince vt. 使确信;说服 常用句型如下:知识拓展convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事convinced adj. 确信的;深信的。常作表语,构成 be convinced that / of等结构,意思与convince 结构相同。convincing adj. 有说服力的 I was convinced that he knew the truth. I couldnt convince him of his mistake.

6、 The doctor convinced me to stop smoking. The more he said, the less convincing he was.2. attemptV.企图,试图;努力 试图,尝试:努力去执行,做或完成attempt doing反复尝试做attempt to do企图做I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance. n. 企图或努力 袭击;攻击an attempt on someo

7、nes life.对某人生命的攻击3. possessionpossession 可数名词,常用复数,意思为“财产”。 不可数名词,意思为“拥有;所有权”。知识拓展come into possession 占有;拥有 get/take possession of 占有;取得 所有权in possession of sth. 占有;拥有 in the possession of sb. 被占有; 为所有Weve bought the house, but we cant get possession of it before July.4. considerconsider大致有两种含义。含义不

8、同,用法有别。知识拓展consider作“考虑”解,常用于以下句型:consider+名词/ 代词/动名词consider+从句或 “疑问词+不定式” 。consider作“认为”解时,常用于以下句型:consider sb. /sth+ (as) +形容词 /名词 其中,as可以省略。consider +sb./sth.+不定式 其中,不定式通常是 to be (可以省略) 或其他动词的完成式。consider +it+形容词/名词+不定式短语consider+宾语从句5. take the place of 代替,替代知识拓展take place 发生,举行take ones place

9、就座, 入座take sb.s place 代替某人; 接替某人的位置give place to 为取代;让位于 in place 在通常的位置,在适当的位置in place of 代替out of place 在错误的位置;在不适当的位置6. focus on 聚焦于;(使)集中(注意力)于focus ones attention on a problem 集中注意力于同一问题知识拓展concentrate /centre on 集中7. scores of 很多 scores of 很多 a score 二十scores of 前不能加数词8. “许多;大量” 短语9. worth 与 w

10、orthy 的区别worth 与 worthy 都是作“ 值得 ”讲的形容词,但在使用上和与词的搭配关系上都不相同。 一、worth 一般只用作表语 主语(物)+be +worth + 名词。 修饰可数名词 many a few a good/great many a large/ big great/ / small number of many a +单数名词 more than one +单数名词修饰不可数名词 much a good/great deal ofa large amount of (谓语动词用单数) large amounts of (谓语动词用复数 )修饰可数和不可数名

11、词a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)Hawaii is a beautiful place for traveling and worth a visit. 夏威夷是个旅游胜地,值得一游。The new bike is worth 350 yuan. 这辆新自行车值 350 元。 主语(人)+ be +worth + ( 表示金钱或财产)名词。表示 “拥有财产”。 He is worth several million dollars .他有好几百万美元的财产

12、。How much is Mr. Green worth? 格林先生有多少财产。 主语(物)+ be + worth +动名词。 The book is worth reading .这本书值得一读。The car isnt worth repairing.这辆汽车不值得修了。 The broadcast programme is worth listening to .这条广播节目值得一听。注意:worth 前面,一般用 well 修饰,不用 very。The scheme is well worth a try .这个计划很值得一次。 二、worthy 可作定语和表语,作表语时是 “值得”

13、的含义。 Worthy 可作定语,意思是“ 可敬的,有价值得,相称的”。They are my worthy friends. 他们是我的可敬的朋友。 Worthy 作表语,后接不定式作状语。如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语,则不定式有主动语态;如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。The problem is worthy to be considered .这个问题值得考虑。 Worthy of “值得,配得上”。 (1)主语 + be + worthy of + n The article is worthy of careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。Her achievem

14、ents are worthy of the highest praise .她的成就值得高度的赞扬。 (2)主语 + be + worthy of + being done The book is worthy of being read .这本书值得一读。重 点 句 子 :1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have b

15、een able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙

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