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1、优培14 非谓语动词真题在线1. Technological innovations, good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语：be combined with“与结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。2. _ us prepare for
2、 the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是为了帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。3. The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet _ for 10 minutes at the end of the show
3、.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使处于状态”。_ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。4. _ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enj
4、oyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。5. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。a course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。
5、句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。6. _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“_ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。7. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members
6、often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选B项正确。8. I didnt mean _ anything but th
7、e ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _ it.A. to eat; to try B. eating; tryingC. eating; to try D. to eat; trying【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语mean to do是打算做，couldnt help doing意为忍不住做。故选D。9. The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoy
8、edB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；having enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。10. If _ for the job, youll be informed soon.A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted【答案】D
9、【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。11. Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：普通的肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效处理细菌。Ordinary soap, can deal with bacteria effectively是主句，而 _ correctly是条件状语，而Ordi
10、nary soap和use是被动关系，所以用过去分词。选A。12. _ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。13. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _.A.
11、 taking B. taken C. being taken D. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要办新护照，所以我将不得不拍照。非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。选B。14.Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.【答案】making【解
12、析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。15. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.【答案】to change【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已
13、有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。16.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.【答案】walking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此
14、处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。17. A piece of stone (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.【答案】found【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。提分训练一、单项选择1. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend Chongqing.A. that; to visit B. when; to visitC. that; visitingD. when; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，so.that引导结果状语从句；前面表示当收到邀请时如此激动，用时间状语从句，动词不定式to visi
