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1、 2009 VMware Inc. All rights reserved,Serengeti - 虚拟化你的大数据应用,蔺永华 Vmware, Inc.,Agenda, Todays big data system Why virtualize hadoop? Serengeti introduction, Common questions about virtualization Serengeti solution, Deep insight into Serengeti Summary Q&A,Todays Big Data System:,ETL,Unstructured Data
2、(HDFS),Real Time Structured Database,Big SQL,Data,Parallel Batch Processing,Real Time Streams Real-Time Processing (s4,storm),Analytics,Agenda, Todays big data system Why virtualize hadoop? Serengeti introduction, Common questions about virtualization Serengeti solution, Deep insight into Serengeti
3、Summary Q&A,Challenges To Use Hadoop in physical infrastructure,Deployment, Difficult to deploy, cost several people for several days even months Difficult to tune cluster performance,Low Efficiency, Hadoop clusters are typically not 100% utilized across all hardware resources. Difficult to share re
4、sources safely between different workload,Single Point of Failure, Single point of failure for Name Node and Job tracker No HA for Hive, HCatalog, etc.,Why Virtualize Hadoop? - Get your Hadoop cluster in minutes,1/1000humanefforts, LeastHadoopoperation knowledge Fullyautomated process, 10 minutesto
5、get a Hadoop/HBaseclusterfrom scratch,Server preparation OS installation Automateby Serengeti on vSpherewith best practice Network Configuration Hadoop Installation and Configuration Manual process, costdays,Why Virtualize Hadoop? - Consolidate sprawling clusters,Clustersshare serverswith strongisol
6、ation, Single Hardware Infrastructure Unified operations Optimize Shared Resources = higher utilization Elastic resources = faster on-demand access,Hadoop Dev,Hadoop Prod,HBase,ClusterSprawling Single purpose clusters for various business applications lead to cluster sprawl.,Cluster Consolidation Si
7、mplify,Finance,Hadoop,Virtualization Platform,Hadoop Dev,Hadoop Prod,HBase,.,Portal Hadoop,Portal Hadoop,30%CAPEXDown,50%+ resourcesaresitting idlewhilehighpriorityjob is burningup its cluster.,Utilizeall resourcesfrom pool on demand.,Dynamic elastic scalingonshared resourcepool,Why Virtualize Hadoo
8、p? Utilize all your resources to solve the priority problem 3X fasterto getanalyticresults,vSphere High Availability (HA) - protection against unplanned downtime,Overview Protection against host and VM failures Automatic failure detection (host, guest OS) Automatic virtual machine restart in minutes
9、, on any available host in cluster OS and application-independent,does not require complex configuration changes,(Coordination),Zookeepr,Management Server,High Availability for the Hadoop Stack,(Hadoop Distributed File System),HBase (Key-Valuestore) HDFS,MapReduce (Job Scheduling/Execution System),P
10、ig (Data,Flow),Hive,BI Reporting,ETLTools,RDBMS,Jobtracker Namenode,(SQL) Hive MetaDB,HCatalog Hcatalog MDB,Server,X X,HA HA,App OS,App App OS OS,App OS,App OS,App OS,App OS,VMwareESX X,VMwareESX, Zero downtime, zero data loss failover for all virtual machines in case of hardware failures, Integrate
11、d with VMware HA/DRS No complex clustering or specialized hardware required Single common mechanism for all applications and operating,FT,vSphere Fault Tolerance provides continuous protection Overview Single identical VMs running in lockstep on separate hosts,systems ZerodowntimeforNameNode,JobTrac
12、kerandothercomponentsin Hadoopclusters,Agenda, Todays big data system Why virtualize hadoop? Serengeti introduction, Common questions about virtualization Serengeti solution, Deep insight into Serengeti Summary Q&A,Easy and rapid deployment and management Open sourceprojectlaunched in June 2012, 0.8
13、 is released at Apr. and willrelease0.9 at Jun. Toolkitthat leveragevirtualizationto simplifyHadoop deployment and operations Deploy a cluster in 10 Minutes fully automated Customize Hadoop and HBase cluster Automated cluster operation,Come with eco-system components Support all popular Hadoop Distr
14、ibutions,Serengeti,Demo: 10 minutes to a Hadoop cluster with Serengeti,Agenda, Todays big data system Why virtualize hadoop? Serengeti introduction, Common questions about virtualization Serengeti solution, Deep insight into Serengeti Summary Q&A,Common questions about virtualization Local Disk, ,Ca
15、n local disk be used in virtualization environment? Flexibilityand Scalability How to flexible schedule resources between clusters and different applications as mentioned above? Data stability In virtual environment, how can we distribute data across host and rack? Data locality Hadoop will schedule
16、 compute tasks near by the data, to reduce network IO for data R/W. Can virtual environment get the same result? Performance How about the performance in virtual environment?,Agenda, Todays big data system Why virtualize hadoop? Serengeti introduction, Common questions about virtualization Serengeti solution, Deep insight into Serengeti Summary Q&A,Can I use local diskeasily?,Other VM,Other VM,Other VM,Other VM,Other VM,Other VM,Other VM,Other VM,Hadoop,Hadoop,Hadoop,Hadoop,Hadoop,Hadoop,Hadoop,