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1、Unit 8Section Writing调查报告本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的调查报告。调查报告属于应用文，一般是用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来，还需要分析调查结果，揭示其规律，找出解决问题的对策。调查报告主要包括介绍、主要发现、结论。. Pre-writing()Learn to write after the modelAction Taken by City Residents to Help Protect the EnvironmentLast August, city officials interviewed about 500 resi
2、dents to find out peoples attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken. Here are the results：As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.Very few (4%) felt it was not necessary. More than half of
3、 those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month. Around 90% have tried to recycle waste such as glass, metal and paper; and more than two thirds (70%) have tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging, such as plastic honey bottles, and butter and yo
4、ghurt containers. Also, the majority of residents had cycled or walked.Unfortunately, not as many who took part have taken action to save water and energy in their homes. Just under 40% (38%) tried to save water when they were washing dishes or taking showers. Just over half (51%) tried to save ener
5、gy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights.To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understand the need to help take care of the environment. Most of them try to recycle waste, ride bikes and walk, and reduce the use of disposable packaging. However, not as many are sa
6、ving water and energy. This indicates that the residents need to pay more attention to these two activities.()Preparation for writingWords and phrasessurvey n调查interview n& v. 采访 attitude n. 态度result n. 结果show v. 显示；说明percentage n. 百分比necessary adj. 必要的；必需的activity n. 活动reduce v. 减少however adv. 然而fi
7、nd out 找出，查明more than 多于；超出such as 比如take action 采取行动to sum up 总之pay attention to 注意. While-writing日前，针对学生的零用钱(pocket money)的消费方向，你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查，得出数据如下表。现请你用英文写一篇调查报告，并发表自己的看法，同时呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step 1List the outline of the passage.1首段：介绍(介绍调查时间、对象、问题)2中段：说明主要
8、的发现3尾段：结论(发表自己的观点)Step 2List the words，phrases and sentences.1Words and phrasessnacks n零食； 快餐prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿waste vt. 浪费precious adj. 宝贵的hard earned adj. 来之不易的spend money on 在上花钱on the other hand 另一方面put on weight 体重增加do harm to 对有害result in 导致2Sentences吃太多零食不仅使我们发胖而且危害健康。( not only.but also.结构 )Ea
9、ting too many snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health.如果我们无限制地打游戏，我们就会失去许多珍贵的时间，这会导致成绩下降。(条件状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句)If we play games_ without limit, well lose much precious time, which results in low grades.Step 3Draft the article by using the following words.still, o
10、n the other hand, while, in my opinion, in addition, furthermoreRecently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. The results are as follows：As the diagram shows, both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on books, snacks and pl
11、aying games, and still some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on. The survey shows that about 46% of seniors prefer books to snacks (37%)and playing games (31%)On the other hand, only 32% of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy snacks and 46% spend on
12、playing games. Both seniors and juniors would not waste too much money in clothes or put it in banks.In my opinion, eating too many snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health. In addition, if we play games without limit, we ll lose much precious time, which results in
13、low grades. Furthermore, the money is hardearned. I hope we students value our money as well as our time. Post-writingpolishing the passageExchange your passage with your partner, and pay attention to the following points.1. Is the format of the survey report appropriate?2. Are there any spelling mi
14、stakes?3.Are there any grammatical mistakes like the tenses(时态)?4. Does the survey report include all the main contents?5.Is written English correctly used？,篇章结构亮点表达精彩开头语1Last week, we did a survey among 2，600 students on “who is your idol”上周，我们以谁是你的偶像为题，在2 600名学生中进行了一次调查。2I have recently made a sur
15、vey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.最近我对我班的60名同学进行了调查，看他们上网做什么。3Last week, we did/conducted/ carried out a survey among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day.上周，我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。4Recently, a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money.日前，针对中学生零用钱的消费方向，对某中学学生进行了问卷调查。5Last week we did a survey among 1，000 middle school students on “What Do You Do on Weekends？”上周我们对1 000名中学生做了一项关于周末做什么的调查。6Last week
