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1、1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定 They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。 ： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事 We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。 a public opinion survey 民意调查 词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员； （不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官,2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；添加；补充说,常见搭配： a
2、dd sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added. (2) add sth to sth把.和.相加 Add 8 to 3, youll have 11.,(3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford
3、it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan. His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month.,1 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: * He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过 *James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 upset= rather unhappy 2 v. 使烦乱，
4、扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset ones play 打乱某人的计划 upset ones stomach 使胃不舒服,3. upset,ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视 *She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down. *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him.,n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术 *His ignorance is
5、surprising. *I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对无知,不知道,4. ignore,1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down *The police chief advised his men
6、 to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. *He tried to keep calm about it. calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down? Please ，calm down.,5. calm,have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口
7、语形式 eg You havent got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： havent got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to? 3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.,6.have got to,v. a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫,8loose,1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; *
8、Id hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经验。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。 3 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4用完；耗尽 the boys went through the milk.那
9、些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。,9 Go through,和go相关的短语： 向前，进行 追逐；追求 进展，相处 go ahead go after go along 违反，违背 走开；滚开 过去；经过 go against go away go by 继续 下降；下沉 仔细查看，查阅 go on go down go over 爱好；从事；致力于 出错；出故障 go in for go wrong,hide- hid- hidden vi 躲藏 eg: The thief hid away in a friends house for several weeksafter the robbery .
10、那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期. vt 隐瞒 eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away )from me ?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢?,10 Hide away,(1)set down 放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下. eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as heremembered them . I set down the note immediately. 与set有关的词组 set about(doing)sth 着手干某事 eg: They set about making prepar
11、ations for the party . Set up 建立，开办 I set up a company I am hoping I will ( )my own business someday A set down B set about C set up,I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.,series n.连续,系列,一连串 (单复同形) eg: He saw a series of white arrows painted on theroad . 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头. A series of
12、lectures on language is prepared by Mr Stone. There is a television series on this channel every night. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.,series,outdoors adv. 在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoors eg: Children usually prefer playing outdoors . n. 户外, 野外, 其前常加定冠词the,构成the outdoors 户外 I l
13、ove to be in the great outdoors. outdoor adj.户外的, 野外的(置于名词前). 反义词为indoor eg: an outdoor sportgame 户外运动 indoor adj. 屋内的,室内的(置于n.之前) eg: indoor flowers 室内花卉.,a )为-狂热的,痴迷的 be/ get/ grow crazy about sbsth. eg:The boys are crazy about the girl singer.那些男孩疯狂地迷上了那个女歌手.,urpose目的,意图: carry out the purpose实现目
14、标 cover ones true purpose掩盖真实意图 on purpose 故意地 ;为了要而特地 He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 为了目的 with the purpose of doing sth 怀有目的;目的在于 in order to 为了- eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,图的是得个好位置. 与so as to 的区别 ： so as to 一般只放在句中不放句首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出现,But a
15、s the moon gave far too much light,far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,得多 e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 much too + 形容词,副词 实在太 e.g: He has too much money. The question is much too easy.,happen vi.,What time did the accident happen? 2) No one know who had fired the
16、gun it all happened so quickly.,sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧,= to be or as if by chance,I happened to see her on my way to work.,If you happen to find it, please let me know.,At dusk 在黄昏时刻 We often go running at dusk . Entirely adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同. Im not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主意十分满意.,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.,adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they
