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1、第 课时 总第 课时 授课时间 授课班级 授课人 1高一英语语法专项导学案专题一：名词性从句（1）【学前练习】（ ）1_ he always serves the people very well is known.A. What B. That C. Which D. Who（ ）2_ you have done might do harm to other people.A. What B. That C. Whether D. Which（ ）3I dont care _ she has no money. I care_ she is honest or not.A. ifif B.
2、whetherwhether C. ifwhether D. whetherif（ ）4. They found at last _ they had been looking for.A. that B. what C. where D. which（ ）5. He will be here on time. But Im not sure _ he drives or takes the train.A. whether B. if C. when D. how（ ）6. The reason why he was late is _ he got up too late. A. that
3、 B. because C. as D. for（ ）7. I want to know _ the leather coat belongs to. A. who B. which C. that D. whom（ ）8. Can you tell me _ the hospital is?A. where B. who C. that D. whether （ ）9. We all know _ she will be our English teacher. A. which B. what C. that D. who（ ）10. I wish _ he would pass the
4、examination. A. how B. whether C. when D. that（ ）11.This is _I mean. A. it B. that C. which D. what（ ）12. I asked him _he would go. A. what B. that C. whom D. if（ ）13. I know_my teacher is right. A. which B. what C. who D. that（ ）14. _he is right is evident. A. what B. whom C. That D. If（ ）15. I dou
5、bt_it will rain this afternoon. A. whether B. that C. what D. About【知识讲解】一 主语从句1that 引导主语从句时，that 没有意义，但不能省略。 （that 引导宾语从句时可以省略。 ）It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray. “ 她的头发正在变白，这使她很不安” 。that 引导主语从句，it 作形式主语，that 不能省略。That she is a rich woman is known to us all. “众所周知，她是个富有的女人” 。这是 t
6、hat 引导主语从句，that 不能省略。这句话可以改为用 it 作形式主语的句型。请同学们改写：We didnt know (that) you had sold your house. “我们不知道你已经把你的房子卖了” 。这是 that 引导宾语从句，that 可以省略。注意这句话的时态。2从句作主语时，多数情况下由 it 作形式主语，而把主语从句放在后面，尤其是谓语部分（包括宾语）较短的情况下。It wasnt very clear what she meant. “不清楚她是什么意思 ”。It is important that he should come on time. “他按
7、时来是很重要的” 。It is true that that man on the left is a well-known writer here. “左边那个人是本地的一位著名作家，这是真的” 。这里，第一个 that 引导主语从句，是单纯的连词，无词义，不作句子成分。第二个 that 是指示代词，作句子成分，是 man 的定语。第 课时 总第 课时 授课时间 授课班级 授课人 23whether 既可以引导主语从句也可以引导宾语从句，但 if 不能 引导主语从句。whether 后面可以加or not, 而 if 不能 与 or not 连用。作介词宾语时 不用 if.如：Whether
8、 I knew John doesnt matter. = It doesnt matter whether I knew John. “我是否认识约翰没有关系” 。Whether or not shell come isnt clear. = Whether shell come or not isnt clear. = It isnt clear whether . “她是否来还不清楚” 。It all depends on whether we can get their cooperation. Whether 引导的是主语从句还是宾语从句？it 是形式主语吗？请翻译这句话。I wor
9、ry about whether I hurt her feelings. 宾语从句，介词宾语，不能用 if 引导。请翻译这句话。She asked me whether/if you were married. 宾语从句，既可以用 whether, 又可以用 if 引导。注意时态的对应。请翻译这句话。 We havent decided whether/if we shall give them aid. Im not sure whether/if the report is believable. 汉译英1 现在还很难预测谁会赢得下一届总统选举。2 对于多数公民来说，谁当选总统无关紧要。
10、3 这位前总统是否会被判处死刑还有待观察。4 真可惜，王教授不能出席我们的英语晚会。5 我们需要的是更多的时间。二 宾语从句在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以带有宾语从句。某些形容词如 sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased 等之后也可以带有宾语从句。1. that 引导的宾语从句: that 没有意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略例如：I really feel shes making a mistake. “我的确感到她正犯错误” 。James said (that) he was feeling better. “詹姆斯说他感到好些了” 。
11、Hearing that his son was badly wounded, he hurried to the hospital to see him.“听说儿子受了重伤，他急忙赶到医院去看望他” 。I suggested that we should go home. “我建议我们回家去” 。 虚拟语气，that 一般不能省略。2whether/if “是否”引导的宾语从句：如果要突出“究竟是还是不” ，常在 whether 后面加 or not; if 一般不与 or not 连用。第 课时 总第 课时 授课时间 授课班级 授课人 3如： He asked me if/whether
12、I knew John. “他问我是否认识约翰” 。Let me know whether you can come or not. “你究竟能来还是不能来，告诉我一声” 。3在 think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词的宾语从句中，否定不用在从句中，而是将 think 等词变为否定形式。I dont think the film is interesting. “我觉得这部电影没什么意思” 。I dont suppose we are going outing tomorrow. “我认为我们明天不会出去郊游” 。4如果从句作宾语而后面还有补语，为了保持句子的平
13、衡，用 it 作形式宾语，而将宾语从句放在句尾。常跟这样的复合宾语的动词有：make, find, see, hear, feel, think, consider, regard, takefor granted 等。如：George made it clear that he opposed this project. “乔治已明确表示他反对这个项目” 。it 代表 that 引导的句子，作宾语，clear 是宾语补足语。They kept it quiet that he was dead. “对他已经死亡的消息，他们秘而不宣” 。I took it for granted that y
14、oud stay with us. “我想当然认为你会和我们呆在一起” 。三 同位语从句同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体、详细的说明。常在后面接同位语从句的名词（通常是抽象名词）有 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief 等。同位语从句常用的引导词为 that,有时也用 when, where 等疑问词。注意下面五个复合句中划线部分，并请同学们翻译全句。 The news that the United States was hit by terrorist attacks took the whole world by surprise. The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe. The difficulty lies in the fact that we are short of money. They have no idea at al
