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1、形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题一、形容词、副词一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastill / bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furtheroldolder / elderoldest / eldest注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a d
2、river.farther指(距离)更远地，较远地，再往前地further不仅可指（距离）更远地，较远地，还可指引申意义“深入的，进一步的”I want to study English further. further reading 深层次阅读注：有些adj 以ly 结尾，但不是副词，如 lovely(可爱的) likely（可能的）friendly(友好的) timely(及时的)二、句型运用。1）形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too to ; so that ;as as 中间用原级A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不
3、及B2）形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一点儿)、 far(的多), a little(一点儿)This city is much more beautiful than that oneToday is even hotter than yesterday.4、 is th
4、e +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高 5、数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother.6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热7、The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越
5、容易变胖注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.3）形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the +
6、 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.练习题：I. 选择填空。1. Bo
7、b never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse3. I feel _ better than yesterday. A. m
8、ore B. very C. the D. far4. China has a large population than _ in the world.A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country6.The sick boy is getting _ day by day.A. worse B. bad C. badly D. worst7.This necklace looks _ and _ sells_. A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, goo
9、d D. nice, well8. Doctor Wang _ heart operation.（心脏手术） A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at9.The population of Shandong is _ than that Sichuan.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large10.I didnt go shopping yesterday. He didnt _ _. A. so B. either C. too D. neither11. _ delici
10、ous the food is! A. How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do you like _? I like all kinds of animals.A. better B. best C. very D. well13.Hainan is a very large island. Itt the second _ island in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large14.If you want to book a round trip ticket, you
11、ll have to pay _ $30.A. more B. other C. the other D. another 15.A horse is _ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy16.Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A. good B. well C. best D. the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen
12、does.A. little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _.A. So he was B. So was he C. So did he D. So he did19.In summer the weather is _ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hot B. much hotter C. more hotter 20. You made a lot of spelling mistakesin the exam. Be _ next tim
13、e. A. carefully B. carefuller C. more careful21. Beijing is _ than Shenzhen.A. big B. more big C. bigger22.I dont like this film. Its _ that one.A. as interesting as B. less interesting as C. more interesting than D. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the _ counties in the world. A. rich B.
14、richer C. richest24. Mike is _ boy in his class and he is _ than any other student.A. the oldest, taller B. older, taller C. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is _.A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 二、小测题( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be _ new Star in NBAA.hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ( ) 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot , hotter
