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1、仁爱英语八年级下册知识点梳理Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 You look excited.Section A一.重点词组:1.look excited看上去很激动2.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请做3. go to the movies去看电影watch a movie 看电影4. The Sound of Music音乐之声5. one of my favorite movies我最喜爱的电影之一one of+复数名词.之一6. prepare sth. for sb.为准备= get sth. ready for sb.7. say tha
2、nks to sb.向某人致谢say hello /sorry/no/ goodbye to sb.8. a ticket to. (名词或代词一张.的票the answer to. .的答案the key to. . .的钥匙9. go to see the movie去电影院看电影10.feel disappointed 感到失望11.taste delicious 尝着味道很好smell nice 闻起来很香12.sound wonderful 听着很美13.want to do sth 想做某事=would like to do sth.14.plan to do sth.计划做某事1
3、5.on ones way to . 在某人去.(某地的路上on the /ones way to +名词on the/ones way here/there/home/back16. be able to do sth. 能够做某事17. this Saturday 本周六18. What a pity!真遗憾!19. feel happy about. 对.感到开心二.重点句型:1.-How are you doing? -Very well. -你最近好吗?-很好。2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to t
4、he movie.我的爸爸妈妈想邀请你你们的父母看电影。练习: 妈妈让我早睡早起。Mum_me_ _ _bed and_ _ early.3.He was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.be able to do sth.能够做某事总结:1表示能力时,can和be able to是可以互换的。如:No one can do it=No one _ _ _do it.没人能做这件事。2can只用在现在时和过去时,表示将来能力时,要用will /shall be ableto如:The boy _ _ _ _ go to school
5、 next year.这个男孩明年就能上学了。三.语法重点-系动词- 初中常见的系动词:(1状态系动词只有be一词,表示主语状态、性质、特征He is a teacher. They are at home.(2持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, stay, remain等We should keep healthy. We must stay happy._(3表像系动词,用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look等。He looks tired. _ It seems terrible. _(4感官系动词,主要有feel, sm
6、ell, sound, taste等It smells very sweet._It tastes delicious._(5变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,有become,get,turn,go,grow -变得The weather gets warmer and warmer._ He became mad after that. _The leaves turn green in spring. _ She grew rich after a short time. _ 总结:系动词本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(多为形容词,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况
7、。Section B一、重点词组:1. seem a little unhappy 似乎有点儿不开心2. feel disappointed 感到失望3 .a ticket to. 一张的票4. next time 下次5. like Beijing Opera a lot / very much.非常喜欢京剧6. dont like . at all. 根本不喜欢.7. have got a bad cold 患了重感冒8. be interested in. 对.感兴趣9. What a pity!真可惜!10.stay at home 呆在家里11.Why not +动词原形+其他?为什
8、么不做某事12. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 把某物给某人tell sth. to sb.= tell sb. sth. 把某事告诉某人13.feel sorry for sb.为感到难过二、重要句型:1. Whats the matter with.? .怎么啦?=Whats wrong with .?2. He seems a little unhappy.总结: (1主+seem+形容词(2主+seem+to be+名词短语/介词短语(3It seems that+从句练习:他们今天似乎很失望a._b._c._Tom好像在家。d._ e_她好像是个护士
9、。f._g._3.He feels disappointed because he couldnt get a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望因为他得不到音乐之声的票。思考:feel在句子中是个半系动词动词, 因为后面直接跟了形容词。disappointed意思是感到失望的; disappointing意思是令人失望的。a ticket to sth. 的票/入场券- 有时也可以说:a ticket for sth.模仿:一张音乐会票_一张足球赛票_4. What do you like best?你最喜欢什么?=What is your favorit
10、e?5. Why not give the ticket to Mr. Brown?=Why dont you give the ticket to Mr. Brown?Why not +动词原形+其他?为什么不.呢?表示建议。6. How do you like.?= What do you think of .?你觉得.怎么样?三、重点语法:以ing结尾的形容词和以ed结尾的形容词都是由动词转化来的,那么它们有什么区别呢?以ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征,意为令人.的;以ed结尾的形容词多用来描述人的感觉,意为感到.的。Physics is very interesting(int
11、erest. Most of us are interested (interest in it.类似的形容词还有:disappointing, disappointed; worrying, worried; boring, bored; exciting, excited;frightening, frightened; tiring, tired; relaxing, relaxed; moving, moved. Section C一、.重点词组:1. one of the most popular American movies最受欢迎的美国影片之一2. a young woman
12、living in Austria 一个住在奥地利的年轻女子3. the V on Trapp family V on Trapp一家4. care for 照顾=look after=take care of5. become angry 变得发怒6. because of the noisy children 因为吵闹的孩子们7. teach sb. to do sth. 教做8. sing lively songs 唱欢快的歌曲9. perform short funny plays表演滑稽的短剧10. cheer sb. up 使某人振作11. at first 开始12. the s
13、miling faces of his children 他的孩子们的笑脸13. make sb. happy 让某人高兴二、重要语言点:1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.译文_one of 名(代词的复数形式,意为“.之一”2.It is a story about a young woman living in Austria.译文:它是一个关于生活在奥地利的年轻女子的故事a young woman living in Austria一个居住在奥地利的年轻女子living inAustria是现在分词短语修饰a young woman。现在分词作定语修饰名词时,放在被修饰词前面,和被修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动的或正在进行的动作。现在分词短语修饰名词时,则放在被修饰名词的后面。如:Dontwake up the sleeping dog.The boy standing under the tree is Toms brother.3.The father was
