高考英语二轮复习训练:3-2-6并列句和状语从句b含解析

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1、建议用时:40 分钟.语法填空A单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015江苏四市一模The mans innocence was disbelieved _ evidence came to light _ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.答案:until;that考查连词用法。第一空考查时间状语从句用法,根据语意应该填 until;第二空为引导同位语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,且不缺语义,故填 that。句意:这个人的无辜一直到证据出现才得以证实,一群犯有谋杀罪的人将他困

2、起来。22015福建三校联考Luggage may not be brought into the building _ a guard has checked it first.答案:unless考查条件状语从句。根据语义,此处应填unless。句意:行李箱未经门卫检查不得带入大楼。32015安徽合肥质检一Though it has been one year _ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.答案:since考查状语从句用法。根据句式结构和句意理解,可知此处填 since。

3、句意:尽管自他来这个城市只有一年时间,他却对这儿的每一条街道都了如指掌。42015安徽六校联考二As long as you win the basketball match to be held at the weekend, well be delighted _ it happens.答案:wherever考查状语从句。根据句意可知,此处填wherever。句意:只要你们赢得在周末举行的篮球赛,无论在哪里获胜我们都高兴。52015安徽合肥质检二Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do _ it is raining is

4、 to let it rain.答案:when 考查时间状语从句。根据分析句式“that.can do.is to let it rain”为宾语从句,在 do 后面的句子为时间状语从句。句意:母亲经常提醒我人们可以做的最好的事情便是一切顺其自然(当下雨的时候,就让它下)。62015陕西渭南一模Allow children space to voice their opinions _ they are different from yours.答案:even if/though考查状语从句。根据句意可知,此处表示让步。句意:即使孩子们与你的观点不同,也要给孩子表达自己心声的空间。72015福

5、建福州毕业班质检Actually, _ weve done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy, it doesnt live up to our expectation.答案:though /while/although考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知,此处表示让步。句意:实际上,尽管我们为发展低碳经济做了很多,但它远远没有达到我们的期望。82015江苏扬州质检一The true traveler sets out to make an independent unhurried journey to the unknown travelling _

6、few people have set foot.答案:where 考查状语从句。根据语义可知,此处表示地点。句意:真正的旅行者着手独自地去未知的地方不急不慌的旅行,去很少有人涉足过的地方旅行。92015河南商丘一模I like writing from young, _ it is not easy for me to enter this occupation.答案:but考查并列句用法。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折,故填 but。句意:我从小喜欢书法,但进入这个领域对我来说不容易。102015云南名校统考On some websites, you can download mu

7、sic and films. They are usually very cheap _ some are even free.答案:and考查并列句用法。根据句意可知,前后两句表示并列关系,更进一步说明问题,故填 and。句意:在一些网站,你可以下载音乐和电影,他们通常很便宜,一些甚至是免费的。B语篇语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。2015甘肃兰州实战考试Dear friends,Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water s

8、hortages. Millions of children die everyyear from waterborne _1_ (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the worlds poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, _2_ (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls _3_

9、 the daily chores of _4_ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decisionmaking on water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging (落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they ca

10、n be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort _5_ (require). That is why this year _6_ (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”. Our goal is _7_ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, _8_ to build the

11、 foundation for further progress in the years beyond.This is _9_ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the worlds people. The worlds water resources are our lifeline for _10_ (survive), and for continuous improvement in the 21st cent

12、ury. Together, we must manage them better.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病,如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水,作者给出了建议并发出了号召。1disease(s)考查名词的数。disease 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,故此处应填 disease 或 diseases。2especially考查副词。此处修饰空后的介词短语,因此应该用副词形式。3from 考查介词。根据固定搭配 free sb.from.“使某人摆脱”可知,此处应填介词 from。4carrying考查

13、非谓语动词。介词后面应该用动名词,所以填 carrying。5is required考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据整篇文章的时态及 still 的提示可知,此处应用一般现在时;由于句子的主语与require 之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,主语为 “a major effort”,所以用一般现在时的被动语态 is required。6marks考查时态及主谓一致。根据本句中的 is 可知,此处应用一般现在时;由于主语是 this year,为单数,因此应填marks。7to meet考查非谓语动词。此处与 8 空后的不定式是并列关系,都作 is 的表语,因此此处应填不定式 to meet。8and考查

14、连词。此处应用 and 连接两个并列的非谓语动词。9an考查冠词。这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件” ,因此用不定冠词 an。10survival考查名词。世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词 for 后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。.阅读理解A2015山东济南模拟 Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business. But designing Sa website can be timeconsuming and expensi

15、ve. Web designers W1are difficult to work with, even though youre paying them. There are cheaper ways to establish your company online, and W W2stands out among them.P1W offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own, without having to pay a pricey web designer. With unlimited space for as many pages as you want, customized looks, photo galleries, blog platform capabilities, and social networking buttons, W has everything a business of any size n

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