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1、2013年高考真题-英语精校精析2013大纲全国卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Im sorry I made a mistake! _. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Youre right CWhatever you say D. Take it easy21D考查情景交际。句意：很抱歉，我犯错了！别着急。没有人是完美的。根据说话人道歉的语境，答话人应给予安慰，故选D。A项表示“从容做， 不慌不忙”；B项表示“你说得对
2、”；C项表示“无论你说什么”。22 Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through22A考查动词短语。句意：你愿意和我们今晚一起去看电影吗？ come along意为“随同，伴随”；come off 意为“除去，举行，与分离”；come across 意为“被理解，偶然遇见”；come through意为“康复，履行诺言”。23 I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spe
3、nd all day with her.A. but B. and Cso Dor23A考查连词。句意：我很高兴又遇见了珍妮， 不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。后面分句中的didnt表示否定，由此可知这里是转折的意思。24 When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which 24.C考查定语从句。句意：当我到了的时候，布莱恩带我去看我要居住的房子。 where引导定语从句，先行词the house在从句中作地点状语。25 I got to t
4、he office earlier that day, _ the 7：30 train from Paddington.Acaught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught25D考查非谓语动词。句意：因为赶上了七点半从帕丁顿始发的火车，所以那天我到办公室比较早。此句考查分词作原因状语，having done表示分词的动作和主语是主动关系且发生在谓语动词动作之前。26 Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own.A. can B. must
5、C. would D. need26B考查情态动词。句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项研究。此处用must表示接近事实的推测。can能够，也可以用在一般疑问句或否定句中表示推测，意为“怎么可能或不可能”；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。27 We _ very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving Dhave left27C考查动词时态。句意：我们将很早就动身，所以我们前一天晚上就收拾好了行李。根据后面的时间状语the night before可知是前一天晚上，准
6、备第二天的事情，属于过去将来，这里使用过去进行时表示过去将来时。28.The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.Apaid BcostCbought Dspent28A考查动词。句意：这块表很好，并且他以八折的价格购买了它。payfor为支付；cost的主语是物；buyfor给购买。29 It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. th
7、e best one D. a best one29B考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前，我们先将就着用这个。 根据句意可知需用比较级。30 It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.Awhen B. that C. which D. what30B考查强调句型。句意：只有在读了这些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。此句是对only引导的时间状
8、语从句的强调。省略了It wasthat之后，句子结构仍完整。31 A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without31D考查介词。句意：一项严肃的物理学研究，没有一些数学知识是不可能完成的。 against作介词，意为“(表示态度)反对，(表示方位)紧靠着”；before意为“在之前，先于，优于，当着的面”；beyond意为“超过，越过”；without意为“没有，缺乏”。32 Only by increasing
9、 the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated Dtreated can be the patients32B考查倒装句。句意：医生的数量只有增加50%之后，病人们才能在医院里得到良好的治疗。 only加上强调的介词短语、状语或状语从句置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。33 Four and _ half hours of discuss
10、ion took us up to midnight，and _ break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.Aa; a B. the; the C/; the Da; /33A考查冠词。句意：四个半小时的讨论一直持续到半夜，我们休息了一下，吃点奶酪、巧克力，喝点加糖的茶。four and a half hours四个半小时；后面a break表示“休息一下”。34 Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant
11、 do _.Aothers B. either Canother D. both34D考查代词。句意：这是一个非此即彼的情形今年我们可以购买一辆新车，我们也可以去度假，但是我们不能两者兼得。前面已经提到要么做这件事，要么做另外一件事，只能选其一，所以后面是一个部分否定，notboth表示部分否定。35Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? _ ，if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then DI dont care35C考查情景交际。句意：你确信你不来和我们喝一杯吗
12、？既然你这么坚持，那么好吧。根据后面的if you insist如果你坚持的话，说明答话人认为既然人家那么坚持，不如就接受对方的建议。第二节完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets _36_ him, especially those who are _37_Fo
13、r those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that _38_？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes _39_. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not _40_ like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and _41_ th
14、e street.He looks around at _42_He stops when he _43_ someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he _44_ ，looking for more people with cold _45_ On winter days，Mr.Greenberg _46_ gloves.During the rest of the year，he _47_ gloves.People who have heard about him _48_ him gloves，and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg _49_ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and _50_ his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes _51_ him. They dont realize that he just wan
