《冀教版八年级英语上册第2单元《Myfavoriteschoolsubject》知识清单》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冀教版八年级英语上册第2单元《Myfavoriteschoolsubject》知识清单（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 2 My favorite school subject 知识清单一、重点单词1.名词： geography ; painter ; runner ; cough ; librarian ; quarter ; tourist ; ocean ; discussion2.动词： seem ; download ; rush ; shout ; whisper ; remind3.形容词及副词： sometime ; tonight ; poor ; suddenly convenient ; recently ; southern ; finally4.其它： except ; si
2、nce ; because ; mine二、重点词组1.be late for 到2.be good at / do well in擅 3.be much better at 更擅 于4.a quarter一刻5.have a cough咳嗽6.in two minutes两分 后7.No noise = Don t make noises不要吵 8.miss class / school误课 /耽 上学9.not at all 一点都不10. be convenient for对 方便 /便利11.work on 从事于12.look for 找13.on time准 14.on the c
3、omputer 在 旁上15.rush into 冲 ；匆忙 入16.half an hour 半个小 17.in the future在将来18.a lot of/lots of 多19.write to sb 某人写信20.learn about 了解 ,学 21.remind of令某人 想起某事 /某人22.take sb. to 某人去 23.say thank you to向某人道 24.Mother s Day母 25.Fathers Day父 26.Children s Day 儿童 27.talk to sb. about sth. 和某人 某事28.take a trip
4、to 去 旅行29.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示 某人30.in the same class在同一个班31.a picture of the ocean 一 海洋的 片32.have a good discussion about sth 展开了 烈的 三、重点 构1.hope to do sth / hope that从句希望做某事2.make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事3.see sb. do sth. 看到某人常做某事或做了某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事)4.help sb. do / with sth
5、.帮助某人做某事5.ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人做 (不做 )某事6.the best way to do sth .做某事最好的方法7.tell sb (not) to do sth告 某人去做(不做 )某事四、功能 最喜 的 程-.Whats your favourite subject?= What subject do you like best?-My favourite subject is math.= I like math best. 刻-.Whats the time, please? What/ time is it?- It s a quar
6、ter past / to three. / It s half past three 美 人：-Let me help you with your English!-That s very nice of you. 某人的情况：1. What s wrong (with you)?2. What s the trouble (with you)?3.What s the matter(withyou)?怎么了？五、易混 辨析。sometimes(有 候，常用于一般 在 )some time一“段 ” ,some times“几次 ”sometime (“将来某个 ；在某一 候，常用于将来 )
7、”六、重点 法 : 在完成 (一 ) 在完成 的意 和用法1.表示 去 生或者已 完成的某一 作 在造成的影响或 果，可以以 already(已 ), yet( 尚， ),just( 刚刚 ), ever(曾 ), never(从未 ),so far( 到目前 止 )等表示 的副 搭配使用。Eg: We have already read the book .我 已 看 本 了第 1页2.表示过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。常与for, since连用。 for +一段时间；eg: for three minutes, for thirty years s
8、ince + 某一时间点eg: since September , since nine oclock this morning since + 从句（用一般过去时） They have known each other since they were boys .(二 )现在完成时句型结构1.肯定句：主语 +have/has+过去分词。2.否定句：主语 +have/has+not+过去分词。3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+ 主语 +过去分词 ?4.特殊疑问句 : 特殊疑问词 + have/has+主语 +过去分词 ?(三 ) 现在完成时的三个固定结构1.have/has been to+地
9、点表示曾去过某地，但此刻不在那儿。Eg: I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。2.have/has gone to+地点表示去某地了，此刻在路上或已经到了那个地方，不在说话的地方。Eg: He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。3.have/has been in+地点表示在某地呆了一段时间，经常与“for+ 一段时间”连用。Eg: He has been in this city for 15 years.他已经在这个城市呆了15 年了。(四 )延续性动词与终止性动词1.延续性动词指那些动作、意义不会一下子结束或完成，而可以延续、发展的动词。如： li
10、ve ， study， work ， wash， sing 等等。这类动词能够与“for+一段时间 ”连用。如：He has worked in this factory for a year 他已经在这个工厂工作一年了。They have lived here for ten years 他们已经在这里住了十年了。2.终止性动词表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束，产生某种结果，动作不能再继续下去。Eg: come , leave , die , arrive , begin , finish , buy , borrow , open等。3.记住下列终止性动词改为延续性动词的表达法：d
11、ie-be deadbuy-haveborrow-keepleave-be away (from)open-beopenjoin-beamemberof+ 组 织 /bein+ 组 织start/begin-beonfinish-be overcatch a cold-have a coldbecome-beget to / reach / arrive / go / come -be ( in / at )fall ( ill , sick , asleep)-be (ill , sick , asleep )get to know-knowget married-be marriedget
12、 up-be upcome back-be back六、书面表达假如在所有的课程当中，你最喜欢的课程是语文，请你以 My favourite subject 为题，写一篇 60 词左右的短文 ,介绍一下你喜欢的原因My favourite subjectI am a student in Grade 8 this year. I learn many subjects at school, such as Chinese , math, geographyand so on. I think math is hard and Chinese is easy. Of all the subjec
13、ts, I like Chinese best.Chinese is the most beautiful language of all the languages. It s used by more than onepeople in the world. China is getting richer and stronger and Chinese has become more and more useful.Besides China is a large country with a long history. If I can learn Chinese well, I can learn a lot about theChinese history. I m Chinese and I love my great motherland. So I must study Chinese well.This is my favourite subject? Can you tell me something about yours?第 2页
