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1、近五年中考英语科单项选择题精选难题大家知道,现在的中考英语试题总体不难,只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上,但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离,命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题,以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂,就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。( ) 1. _ it is today!What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. weather 是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语
2、中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information 等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory解析: 选 A. 名词单数作定语,如: an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers.( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is
3、studying C. be studying D. studying解析: 选 A. 此题容易误选 B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出,class 表示个体,故选择 A. ( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months解析: 选择 B 此题容易误选 C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择
4、 C, 需要把逗号放 s 后面。( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析: 选 B. 此题最容易误选 A.。 room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.(苏州 2010)A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 C, D. 根据句
5、意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖 10)A. a B. C. the D. an解析:选 B 此题容易误选 D. 句中 American 是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为 Are you _ or an English man? 就选择 D.( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do
6、 you D. does he解析:选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对 he likes running 进行反问。( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _ useful umbrella?What _ good advice it is!A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析: 选 B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住 an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了 an umbrella 和
7、a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中 advice 是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择 B( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any解析: 此题非常难,选 D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any 在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除 A, B. 如果把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择 A. ( ) 11.
8、Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other解析:选 C. 三个以上另外一个用 another, other 一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other 表示两个中的另外一个,any other 任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。( ) 12. A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D.
9、 that解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据句意: 买一份最新报纸,只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗? 据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据 two books 好容易排除 C, D. 从谓语动词单数 is 我们排除 B.故选择 A.( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all li
10、ke her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours解析: 选 B. 考查学生对 teach sb sth.的掌握情况。 此题容易误选 C. 误选 C 的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 D. 街道只有两边,排除 B, C. both 后面接复数,on either side of the strreet 等于on the both sides o
11、f. 。如果选择 D. side 必须用复数形式。( ) 16._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much解析:B.此题容易误选 A, C. 人口多少用 What. 相当于 How many people are there in the city?( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?(苏州 10)A. it B .that C. one D. this解析:选 C. 同类事物用 on
12、e. 句意:为什么我们不休息一会儿?刚才我们不是才休息吗?( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them(安徽)A.some B.lots C.each D.few解析:A. 此题会误选 D. 但前面有 only, 如果去掉副词则选 D.( ) 19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.(2009 年河南模拟)A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.th
13、ousand of D.two thousands of解析:D.此题极容易选错,误认为是 B. 但 two thousand 后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词 the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有 2000 人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them.A. one B. all C. both D.some解析:选 B. 学生易误选 A , D. 其实如果没有 I want none of them 这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹
14、果( ) 21.Japan is _ the east of China, Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.解析:选 B. 日本位于中国东部 (外面)用 to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部) 用 in.A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of解析: 选 C. 介词的考查。句意: Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选 A.( ) 23.H
15、e hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势 not until的影响误选 D。since 用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择 D.( ) 24. -Jimmy lost his key yesterday.-_? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。( ) 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for解析:选 D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。( ) 26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where解析:选 B. 句