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1、镇江市D街道社区公共文化服务供给状况与提升对策研究本文导读：这是一篇关于镇江市D街道社区公共文化服务供给状况与提升对策研究的文章,在构建公共文化服务体系中，基层社区作为连接政府和居民的“最后一公里”，既肩负着落实国家公共文化振兴战略的终端职责，同时也是推动各类公共文化服务供给行为的责任主体，更是保障社区居民均等化享有公共文化服务 论文摘要根据我国十三五;规划要求，2020年全国要基本建成覆盖城乡、便捷高效、保基本、促公平的现代公共文化服务体系。而在构建公共文化服务体系中，基层社区作为连接政府和居民的最后一公里;，既肩负着落实国家公共文化振兴战略的终端职责，同时也是推动各类公共文化服务供给行为的
2、责任主体，更是保障社区居民均等化享有公共文化服务权益和提升公共文化服务绩效的关键所在。但是，基层街道社区作为我国行政治理体系的末端组织具有特殊性，因此，基层社区如何面向辖区民众，有效履行基本公共文化服务的供给职能值得研究。本文力图以镇江市D街道作为实际研究对象，探讨基层社区的公共文化服务供给问题。通过对该街道实施的公共文化服务供给体系基本情况及特色工作开展调研，以居民满意度为标准进行供给效果评价分析, 并探查其中存在的问题及成因，在此基础上，提出改进D街道社区公共文化服务供给的相关建议,从而在供给侧层面，为D街道完善基本公共文化服务体系和提升服务效能提供一定的政策参考。本文研究发现，当前D街道
3、基本公共文化服务供给体系存在着一系列问题，包括：供需双向沟通渠道不畅，公共文化服务人性化水平不高，文化服务供给形式单一，居民参与积极性偏低以及公共文化服务同质化等问题；而其中的主要原因包括：社区居民需求表达机制不完善，社区公共文化供给体系不健全，政府社区公共文化经费投入不足，公共文化供给与需求的错位以及社区人员公共文化服务意识不强等。为了提升D街道的公共文化服务供给水平，本文提出的改进建议：（1）建立以居民需求为核心的公共文化服务意见征询机制；（2）构建多维度、系统化的公共文化服务体系；（3）完善公共文化服务评估机制；（4）加强公共文化服务人才建设；（5）加大地方特色型社区公共文化项目的开发和
4、宣传等等。关键词：基层社区，公共文化服务体系，公共文化供给，公共文化需。ABSTRACTAccording to China s 13th Five-Year Plan, by 2020, China will basically complete a modern public cultural service system that covers urban and rural areas, is convenient, efficient, ensures basic protection, and promotes fairness. In building a public cult
5、ural service system, grassroots communities, as the last kilometer connecting the government and the residents, have the ultimate responsibility for implementing the national strategy for the revitalization of public culture and are also responsible subjects for promoting the provision of various pu
6、blic cultural services. It is also the key to ensure that the community residents enjoy the rights and interests of public cultural services equally and improve the performance of public cultural services. However, the basic street community as the end of our administrative governance system has its
7、 particularity. Therefore, it is worth studying how the basic community faces the people in the area and effectively performs the supply function of basic public cultural services.This paper attempts to take the D street of Zhenjiang City as a practical research object to discuss the supply of publi
8、c cultural services in grassroots communities.Based on the investigation of the basic situation and characteristic work of the public cultural service supply system implemented in the street, the evaluation and analysisof the supply effect are conducted based on the satisfaction of residents, and th
9、e existing problems and causes are explored. Some suggestions for improving the supply of public cultural services in D street community are put forward, so as to provide some policy reference for improving the basic public cultural service system and improving the service efficiency in D street.Thi
10、s paper has found that there are a number of problems in the current system of providing basic public cultural services on D street, including: the lack of two-way communication channels between the government and residents, the fact that the main body and form of providing cultural services are rel
11、atively single, and the homogenization of service types and content is obvious. The service level is not high, residents participation and satisfaction are low. Among them, the main reasons include: the lack of the public cultural needs expression mechanism, the dislocation of public cultural supply
12、 and demand, the lack of government public cultural funds, and the lack of awareness and ability of public cultural service providers.In order to improve the level of public cultural service supply in D Street, the suggestions put forward in this paper are:(1)To establish a public cultural service c
13、onsultation mechanism with residents needs as the core; (2)Improve the multi-dimensional and systematic public cultural service system;(3)improve the public cultural service evaluation mechanism; (4)Strengthening the training and management of public cultural personnel; (5)Increase the development a
14、nd promotion of community public cultural projects with local characteristics.KEY WORD ：community ， public cultural service system ， public cultural supply，public cultural demand。第 1 章绪 论1.1、 研究背景及意义。1.1.1、 研究背景。习近平同志指出，文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂，文化兴则国运兴，文化强则民族强，没有文化的繁荣兴盛，就没有中华民族伟大复兴。伴随着我国城乡社会经济的发展和民众消费水平的提升，广
15、大民众对各类公共文化服务的需求持续攀升，在此背景下，各级政府对于公共文化服务工作也愈加重视。近年来，国家围绕促进公共文化服务体系发展进行了重要战略和政策部署。2011年中共中央发布了关于深化文化体制改革，推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定，开启了我国公共文化事业改革发展的新时期；十三五;规划中，将公共文化服务体系建设作为全面建成小康社会的重要内容，明确到2020年要建成广覆盖、均等化和标准化的公共文化服务体系战略目标；党的十九大报告进一步强调要深入推进和完善公共文化服务体系改革发展，围绕四个全面;战略部署，加快构建覆盖城乡、高效便捷、保基本、促公平的现代公共文化服务体系。社区是最基层的社会细胞，社区公共文化服务是公共文化服务体系的重要组成部分，提升社区公共文化服务供给水平和供给能力是公共文化服务发展的重要环节。因此，在我国不断推进城市化进程的背景之下，优化城市社区基层公共文化服务供给的方式和内容，进而提升城市社区公共文化服务供给能力和质量水平，对促进我国公共文化事业发展和满足居民追求美好文化生活需要具有重要的现实意义。镇江市地处经济发达的江苏苏南板块，拥有丰富的历史文化和现代文化资源。D街道是国家级经济开发区镇江新区的行政驻地。近年来，基于镇江市打造历史文化名城和创建国家公共文化服务体系示范区的战略目标下，D街道大力推进社区公共文化服务供
