小学英语 六年级下册 人教PEP版Unit 2 Last weekend一、 核心词汇 1.动词短语类:cleaned my room 打扫房间 washed my clothes洗衣服 stayed at home待在家里 watched TV看电视 read a book读书 saw a film看电影 had a cold感冒2.时间短语类:last weekend上周末 yesterday昨天 last night昨天晚上last Monday上个星期一 the day before yesterday前天二、 了解词汇 drank喝 show演出 better更好的 faster更快的 fixed修理 broken破损的 anything else其他的事情三、 核心句型 1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?2. — What did you do last weekend?上周末你干什么了?— I played football.我踢足球了解读: What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间?用来询问他人过去某一时间做了什么事情。
回答用“主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.”举一反三: — What did Zoom do yesterday morning?昨天早上祖姆干什么了?— He went swimming. 他去游泳了— What did his parents do yesterday evening?昨天晚上他父母干什么了?— They watched TV at home. 他们在家看电视了— What did your mother do last weekend?上周末你妈妈干什么了?— She cleaned the house. 她打扫房间了3. — Did you read books?你读书了吗?— Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.是的,我读了/不,我没读解读: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?用来确定他人过去某个时间是否做了某事回答用“Yes, 主语 + did./No, 主语 + didn’t.”举一反三: — Did Mike go fishing with you yesterday?昨天迈克和你一起去钓鱼了吗?— No, he didn’t. 不,他没去钓鱼。
— Did they walk to the park?他们步行去的公园吗?— Yes, they did. 是的,他们步行去的公园— Did the boys have English class last weekend?上个周末男孩们上英语课了吗?— No, they didn’t. 不,他们没上英语课四、 了解句型 I stayed at home with your grandma. 我和你奶奶待在家里解读: with在这里指“和……一起”举一反三: Let me go with you.让我和你一起去吧I did homework with Mike yesterday.昨天我和迈克一起做作业了I studied English with him.我和他一起学英语了当with作“和……一起”讲时,还可以用together进行替换如上面三个例句分别可以说:Let’s go together./Mike and I did homework together yesterday./He and I studied English together.3小学英语 六年级下册 人教PEP版人教版PEP六年级英语下册语法知识点整理一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；如：nice---nicer⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；如：big--- bigger thin---- thinner⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er heavy----heavier3．不规则形容词比较级： good/well-better例句：(1)Its taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高2)Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大3)I’m heavier than you. 我比你重二、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为waswas not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为werewere not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子， 其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(1) 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.(2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形如：Did Jim go home yesterday?(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.三、动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried5．不规则动词过去式：read--read, hurt--hurt, am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, sleep--slept， buy--bought， get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate, take--took, run--ran, sing--sang, make--made, drink--drank, ride--rode，come--came, give--gave5。