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1、Module 1 .1. have no alternative but (=have no choice but)除外别无选择 ;只要2. alternative energy可代替能源3. an alternative plan替代方案4. load with sth.给 装某物load the truck with coal给汽车装上煤5. be on fire着火 (强调状态 ) 6.catch fire失火 (强调动作 , 无被动语态 )7. set fire to sth放火烧某物8. command sb to do sth命令某人做某事9. command that (that
2、 从句中要用 should+动词原形 , should 可省略 )10. free of charge免费 ,不花钱11. in charge of负责，管理12. in the charge of由 负责13. take charge of负责管理 ,负责照顾14. be charged with充满15. attach sth to sth把某物固定 /附在某物上16. attach oneself to参加 ; 和 在一起 ,缠着17. be attached to连在 上; 附属于 .;系在上18. attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要 /有价值
3、19. for sure肯定地 ,有把握地20. sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定 /肯定做某事21. be sure + that-clause确信 ,相信22. make sure of /about sth确保23. make sure + that-clause确保24. sb. run out of sth某人用完了某东西25. sth. run out某物用完了 ( 没有了 )26. rely on/upon依靠 ,信赖 ;取决于27. rely on it that指望 .,对 不怀疑 28. get rid of =rid of 摆脱 ,丢掉 ;除去 ,赶走
4、 ,消灭 29. with + 复合宾语结构 ,常用的结构形式有 : with+ 宾语 + 现在分词 ( 强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行) with+ 宾语 + 过去分词 ( 强调宾语是过去分词动作 的承受者或动作已经发生) with+ 宾语 +形容词 ( 强调宾语的特性和状态) with+ 宾语 +副词 with+ 宾语 +不定式 (不定式动作尚未发生) with+ 宾语 +介词短语30. place an order订购31.carry out an operation做手术32.be optimistic about.对乐观的33.be optimistic tha
5、t对.乐观34.in shape处于良好状态 ,在形状上35. in the shape of以.形状 ;呈形36. out of shape变形 ,走样37. look out of向外看38. look out ！小心，当心Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care!39. for a start首先40. to start with = to begin with首先 , 第一41. from the start= from the beginning从开头 , 从开始42. on the way out即将被淘汰 ; 即将过时43. on the way n.
6、 /pron./to doing即将 ,来到 ,接近44. canttoo 或 nevertoo“不可能太.”,“再怎么.也不过分”45. Not all=Allnot并非所有的Module 21. be on display展览be on showbe on exhibition2. permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事3. permit doing sth允许做某事4. provide sb with sth为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5. sth impress sb某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed by6. impress sth
7、on sb使某人铭记= impress sb with sth7. sth is impressed on ones mind某事被印在脑海里8. have/leave/make/ aimpression on sb给某人留下的印象9. be convenient to sb对某人方便10. It is convenient for sb对某人方便11. It is convenient to do sth做某事方便12. be convenient for sth对某事方便13. get around=get about到处旅游 ;四处走动14. be connected to/with与.
8、相连 , 接通15. be stuck in困住 ,动不了16. get dressed穿衣get washed洗脸getlost迷路get married结婚get charged充电get separated被分散17. in no time马上 ,一会儿18. on time按时in time及时19. once upon a time从前20. at the same time与此同时at one time曾经 , 一度 ,从前有个时期at no time决不 , 在任何时候都不21. be worth doing值得做. be worth + n. = be worthy of +
9、nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done22.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if 条件句Think hard, and you ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。= ?23.“祈使句+ or + 简单句”也可以改为if 条件句Listen to me, or you wont understand. = ?24. under construction正在建设之中25. be limited to局限于.26. in rush hours处于交通高峰期27
10、. react to对产生反应react with sth.与某物起（化学）反应28.occur to sb(主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中 ,被想起 ,被想到29. It occurs to sb to do sth某人想到It occurs to sb that30. have sth done请别人做某事31. keep cool保持冷静keep quiet保持安静keep still不动keep silent保持沉默32.no way肯定不 , 没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module 31. vary in在方面不同2. vary fromto从.到变化3.vary with随着.而
11、变化 ,因.而不同4. involve sb in允许某人参与5. involve oneself in积极参与6. be/get involved in被卷入到 .之中7. more than不仅仅more than 100 = over 100 ,超过 100 more than surprised十分 /非常 吃惊 more than 与其说 不如说 (强调前者 )He was more an artist than a writer.8. on guard( 保持 )警惕 ;值班 ,站岗9. on holiday度假on leave休班on duty值班10. hold up举起 ,抬
12、起 ,承受住 ,支撑11. hold back阻挡hold on等会儿 , 坚持hold down限制hold out维持12. give away泄露 ,出卖 ,暴露 ,让步 ,赠送 , 捐赠 13. give off发出 (烟、光、热、气味等 ) 14. give out 发出 ;放出 (消息、声音等 );用完 ,耗尽15. mind reader能看透别人心思的人16. make a deal达成协议 ,做成交易17. communicate with sb和某人交流18. be busy with sth忙于某事19. shake hands with sb和某人握手20. stare
13、 at sb/sth注视着某人 /某物21. stare into the distance凝视着远方22. request sb to do sth要求某人做某事23. request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事24. make a request for要求 .25. at the request of sb应某人的请求= at sbs request26. by request(of)按要求27. do sb a favour帮某人一个忙28. ask sb a favour请某人帮个忙29. in favour of赞成30. do sb a favor =
14、 do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙31. lift up举起 ;太高 ;吊起32. up and down上上下下up and down前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwardsup and down处处= here and thereup and down来来往往= to and from33. by accident偶然地 ,无意地Module 41. experiment with sth.用某物实验2. experiment on sth.对某物进行实验3. carry out performconductan experiment 做实验do make4. make a breakthrou
