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1、中考复习-单词拼写一 复习方法1. 掌握广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书的词汇表。要牢记这些单词，打下坚固的基础。同时要注意很多考生习惯于看着课本记单词，这容易导致单词记忆上的缺漏。2. 全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性，发音和搭配用法。这有这样才能正确地判断应填对待词性和词形。3. 需要特别记忆的单词：星期，月份，四季，数词(如：eighth, ninth)，家人亲戚(如：daughter, uncle)，过去式或分词双写尾字母的动词(如：stop, plan, refer)，不规则变化的动词(如：lie作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是
2、lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词都是lying)，名词复数变化(如：GermanGermans, halfhalves, leafleaves, knifeknives, lifelives, thiefthieves, wifewives, mousemice, footfeet, toothteeth, childchildren, tomato, potato, hero等有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es)，动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表)汉语意思动词名词决定decidedecision 旅行travel trip发明inventinvention 同意agreeagreem
3、ent 出现appearappearance拼写spellspelling邀请invite invitation 成功succeedsuccess形容词变名词时的拼写变化(如：longlength, highheight, strongstrength)，形容词变副词时的拼写变化(如：以-ble结尾的形容词变副词时，去e加y，如：possiblepossibly, terribleterribly)。二解题技巧1 读懂句意，确定单词先通览全句了解大意。努力从中找到一些解题提示来帮助确定所填的单词。例 The f_ day of the week is Sunday.解析：该句意为一周的第一天的
4、星期天，需要填的词的首字母是f，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填第一，故填first。此类题目还可考月份，如：September is the n_ month of the year.2 瞻前顾后，确定形式 根据题意确定所需单词。确定单词后，要根据题意确定所选单词的词形，要考虑名词的可数与不可数，可数名词要注意单，复数形式；形容词或副词的比较等级的变化；动词是构成句子的重要部分，它的时态，语态，非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂，应该在做题时作出恰当的选择，同时惯用法，固定搭配也是重点考查内容之一。现分类说明如下：1. 名词 一般考虑单，复数形式和所有格。例1 Do you like white? W
5、e have shirts of different c_.解析：根据句意，可确定单词为color，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。例2 September 10th is T_ Day.解析：根据句意，确定单词为Teacher，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers。2. 形容词和副词 这两类词考生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词级的变化。例1 He was very a_ with the man upstairs and began to shout,
6、 “Stop singing!”解析：根据句意，这里应该用固定搭配be angry with, 此处应填形容词原级angry。例2 On Sundays, children play h_ in the park.解析：此处应填副词happily，副词修饰动词。3. 动词 时态和人称 动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种：动词原形，第三人称单数形式，现在分词，过去式和过去分词。可综合考查考生运用英语知识的能力。例1 Thank you very much for l_ me your bike.解析：介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。例2 When he was ten, he bec
7、ame i_ in maths.解析：become interested in为固定搭配，意为对感兴趣，故此处应填interested。4. 数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。例1 There are _ months in a year.解析：此处应填基数词twelve。例2 December is the t_ month of the year.解析：此处应填序数词twelfth。5. 代词 主要从人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词或疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还考虑用单数还是复数形式。例1 Help y_ to some fish, John.解析：根据句意，此处应填yourself。
8、例2 “Help y_ to some fish, please.” Mrs. Green said to the twins.解析：根据句意，the twins为复数，故填yourselves。6. 连词 若前后两个词或句子存在转折，因果，并列，选择等关系，一般应填连词。例1 She didnt go to school yesterday b_ she was ill.解析：从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。例2 The football match went on t_ it was raining heavily.解析：该从句为让步状语从句，故应填though。3 检查 填好
9、单词后，要根据句意检查单词的词性，词类等变化是否符合原意。同时不能出现书写错误。 考题链接(2010 广州) 单词拼写1. When will you come back, Dad? I m_ you so much.2. After the examinations, I need to take a good r_.3. The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e_.4. There werent enough chairs in the meeting room, so
10、 some of the students had to s_ on.5. Tomorrow is my cousins birthday. Im going to buy a g_ for her.(2009 广州) 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词1. -Where is your mum, Ben? -She is busy cooking d_ in the kitchen.2. Sorry, its noisy here and I cant h_ what you said. Could you please say it again?3. Your new school b
11、ag looks very nice. How much did you p_ for it?4. Can you give me a hand, please? The cupboard is too h_ to move by myself.5. Hurry up, or youll be l_ for school.(2008 广州) 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词1. Would you lend me your phone, please? I need to give Dad a c_ to tell him the good news.2. Its quite warm
12、today. You neednt w_ your jacket, David.3. Look! How d_ your hands are! Go and wash them right now.4. Be q_, Peter, or well miss the last bus to our school.5. -Can I have a drink? -Please help y_. There is some orange juice in the fridge. 中考复习擂台 (建议每篇用时在两分钟之内)一、越秀一模66. Parents always e_their childre
13、n to be successful forever.67. China will continue to improve health care services in African countries by sending m_team.68. This book would make a great Christmas p_.69. Sarah walked f_to the teachers desk and gave the flowers to Miss Green.70. She passed her driving test without d_.答案：expect medi
14、cal present forward difficulty二、2015 年荔湾区66. I really like this g_ my mum gave me on my birthday.67. Can you t_ the difference of education between East and West?68. When we travel abroad, we should be p_ and respect local culture.69. Whenever I think about that joke, I s_.70. I come here for the first t_, so I dont know any place.单词拼写 66. gift 67. tell 68. polite 69. smile 70. time三、全市全真模拟66. We will h_ a sports meeting next week.67. I will have a meeting in
