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1、2020-2021 年 阅读理解日常生活类解题技巧及练习测试题1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1根据短文内容,判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it overthere! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that sh
2、e is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do
3、something.So you have right(权利)to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to us
4、e please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners( 1) Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you.( 2) Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.
5、( 3) Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior.( 4) Maybe Ms Hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normalconversation.( 5) Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up (绝交) with her friend.【答案】 ( 1) 0( 2) 1( 3) 1( 4) 1( 5) 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她
6、对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼,并请求帮助。( 1)根据第一封信的内容中的“ Myclose friend seldom says please以及.“”haveI told her alot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you 可,but知是sheMshardly. remembers.Hawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用“ please和”“ thank you而不”是 Ms. Hawkins ,故选错误。( 2)根据第一封信的内容中的“ We have been close friends for over 10
7、years 可知。十多年”前,霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。( 3)根据第二封信的内容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you haveright (权利)to hate her behavior. 可”知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。( 4)根据第二封信的内容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use thankyou in normal conversation. 可知”也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故
8、选正确。( 5)根据第二封信的内容中的 “ Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one. ”知可 Dr. Manners 并没有建议 Ms. Hawkins 和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目,找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。2阅读理解One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. T
9、here will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动) ? asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, sohe kept quiet in his seat.Tom, you havent sold flags before, said Miss Mak su
10、ddenly. Would you like to have a try? Tom was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag.
11、 Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. Its your turn now.Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you selling flags for Fund for the Hom
12、eless Childred? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both a
13、rms. They felt very proud.( 1) Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didnt like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity.D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.(2) When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally.A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried(
14、3) Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street.B. In their school.C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden.( 4) How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars.( 5) How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the fl
15、ags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad. please or【答案】 ( 1) D( 2) B( 3) A( 4) A( 5) C【解析】 【分析】文章大意: Tom 与 Angela 在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中,战胜了自己,出色地完成了任务。( 1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homelesschildren but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可知, Tom 不敢与陌生人说话,所以保持了沉默,故选D。( 2)细节理解题。