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1、在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在， 他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词，又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到连词的作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱啊！ 他们到底是谁呢？ 元芳，你怎么看？,大人，必须将此党拿下，严刑拷打，归我等所用！,靠谱！,who,which,that,whom,whose,as,when,where,why,9人已全数归案,剧终！,欲知后事如何， 敬请下回分析.,who,which,that,whom,whose,as,when,where,why,9人已全数归案,定语 从句,英语中常充当定语，起修饰作用的有： 1) It is obvious that she is a
2、charming lady. 2) The party yesterday was very exciting. 3)The phone from his parents made him upset. 4) The man lying on the floor is Lao Wang. 5) The basketball game held last month was extremely successful. 6)The compitition, which will be held next week, is about Human and Nature.,形容词,副词,介词短语,现在
3、分词短语,过去分词短语,从句,定语从句：在复合句中，起修饰、限定一个名词或代词的从句。 一些关键的要素： 1)被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词；从句一般紧跟在被修饰的先行词后面。 2) 连接主从句的词有关系代词和关系副词(共9个), 既能指代先行词，且在从句中充当一定成分，又能起到连词的作用。 3) 关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定了该用关系代词还是关系副词！,普通代词和关系代词的区别,I have a sister. She works in Shanghai. I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.,普通的人称代词， 指代前文的sister.,关系
4、代词，指代前文的sister又起到连词的作用，连接了两个句子。,I cant find my gold watch. My father gave it to me as a birthday present. I cant find my gold watch which/that my father gave to me as a birthday present. A robber asked me to hand out my money. His face was covered with a piece of cloth. A robber,whose face was cover
5、ed with a piece of cloth,asked me to hand out my money.,普通代词,关系代词,指代the robber,做定语；相当于the robbers,也指代the robber，做定语，还能当连词用,定语从句的关系词只有9个：,who that,whom that,whose,which that,which that,whose (of which),when where why,牢记这些词的功能： 指代先行词 在从句中充当成分 起连词的作用！,as,as,选用正确的关系词,Can you see the woman _ is speaking
6、at the stage? I dont know the woman _ my mother is speaking to.,who/that,who/whom that/省略,who/whom/that 可指代前文提到的人，在从句中做主语或宾语； 做宾语时，可省略； 做主语一定不能省！,选用正确的关系词,Have you heard of the accident _ happened this morning? Have you found the bike _ you lost?,which/that,which/that 省略,which/that 可指代前文提到的事、物，在从句中做
7、主语或宾语； 做宾语时，可省略； 做主语一定不能省！,选用正确的关系词,Can you see the lady _ hair is brown? I can recommend you to my friend _ father is a doctor in that hospital. Dont enter the house _ door is white. Our school will have a compitition _ topic is about Friendship.,whose,whose,whose,whose,指代the lady,在从句中做定语，相当于the la
8、dys,my friends,the topic of the compitition,whose 可指代前文提到的人或事物， 在从句中做定语；,选用正确的关系词,I have the same hat _ you wear. _ is listed above, smoking does great harm to our lungs and hearts. _ is known to all, Langlang is a famous pianist in the world.,as,As,As,当先行词被the same/such修饰时， 表“跟(从句)一样的、如此的” 或 从句有“犹如
9、、正如那样”的含义时， 关系代词用As.,连连看,Here are the books.You are looking for them. _ Have you seen the children? They are playing football. _ This is the hero. We are proud of him. _ Can you show me the novel. Its cover is red. _,which that,Here are the books which/that you are looking for.,who that,Have you see
10、n the children who/that are playing football?,who/whom that,This is the hero who/whom/that we are proud of.,whose,Can you show me the novel whose cover is red.,任务：将下列的简单句合成复合句,1.The little girl is crying. Her money was stolen. 2.The colour of the bike is green. Have you seen the bike? 3.The students
11、 dont agree with us. They are standing at the door. 4.Where is the man? You talked with him just now. 5.The watch is very expensive. He gave her the watch as a present. 6. The novel is very interesting. You lent the novel to me yesterday. 7. This is the man. My father worked with him.,8.The letter i
12、s from my friend. I received it yesterday. 9. Im reading a book. Its name is Who Moved My Cheese. 10. The little girl is near the river. He is looking for her. 11. Do you still remember the temple. We visited it last year. 12. Look at that house. My friend lives in it. 13. He failed the exam again.
13、It disappointed him. 14.Her father was extremely angry. It made her afraid. 15. His teacher forgave him. It moved him.,16.The girl is crying. The girl lost her way. 17. The story is fake. He made up the story. 18. The woman ran to the coming bus. She held a baby in her arms. Many people were waiting
14、 for the bus. 19. The passengers turned to the woman. The passengers were reading. The woman was crying. 20. The policemen caught the robber. The policemen jumped out of a car. The robber robbed some money from a store.,1.The little girl is crying. Her money was stolen. 2.The colour of the bike is g
15、reen. Have you seen the bike? 3.The students dont agree with us. They are standing at the door.,The little whose money was stolen is crying.,whose,whose,Have you seen the bike whose colour is green?,who that,The students who are standing at the door dont agree with us. The students who dont agree with us are standing at the door.,5.The watch is very expensive. He gave her the watch as a present. 6. The novel is very interesting. You lent the nove
