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1、初中英语近义词辨析 专项练习（必考点）1. tell talk say speak1 Can you _ me the truth? （中文翻译）2 What language do you _? （中文翻译）3 This is what they _ yesterday. （中文翻译）4 Dont _in class，please be quiet. （中文翻译）2. look look at see watch1 The coat _ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. （中文翻译）2 Please _ the blackboard, can
2、you _ anything? （中文翻译）3 She doesnt like _ TV,but she likes _ football game. （中文翻译）3. sound listen to hear1 _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. （中文翻译）2 I cant _ you , because theres something wrong with my ears. （中文翻译）3 What you said _ interesting. （中文翻译）4. hear from hear of1 After _ her s
3、ister, she read and soon wrote back. （中文翻译）2 Have you _ the place called Shenlong? （中文翻译）5. receive acceptHe _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back. （中文翻译）6. look up look for find find out1 He often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in it
4、? （中文翻译）2 The little girl _ her pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last. （中文翻译）3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Lets go and _ why is she crying. （中文翻译）7. keep borrow lend1 My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy. （中文翻译）2 How long may I _ this book?-For about two weeks. （
5、中文翻译）8. reach arrive get1 They will _ in Chengdu next week. （中文翻译）2 How do you _ to school every day? （中文翻译）3 Use a longer stick, then you can _ the apples. （中文翻译）9. thanks to thanks for1 _ your help, Ive understand it. （中文翻译）2 _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. （中文翻译）10. give in give u
6、p1 We shouldnt _ learning English! （中文翻译）2 I would rather die than _ before my enemies. （中文翻译）11. achieve come true1 He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream. （中文翻译）2 His prediction of humans flying to the moon _. （中文翻译）12. turn off close turn on open1 _ the windows please, its so cold outside
7、. （中文翻译）2 _ the lights before you leave the room. （中文翻译）3 The dog _ the box and took the bone out! （中文翻译）4 _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games. （中文翻译）13. break off break out break into break down1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way. （中文翻译）2 The World W
8、ar _ when she was only five. （中文翻译）3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more. （中文翻译）4 Last night a thief _ my house and took away my TV. （中文翻译）14. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词 常与problem 连用reply 回复，答复 不及物动词 常与to连用answer 回答 及物动词 常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith _ to what ot
9、hers said? （中文翻译）2 No one in our class can _ this question. （中文翻译）3 Its too difficult for everyone to _ that problem. （中文翻译）15. hope wishhope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等1 The weather
10、may be fine tomorrow.- I _ so. （中文翻译）2 Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future. （中文翻译）3 How I _ I could fly to the moon! （中文翻译）16. take cost spend paytake 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花费 指花金钱 ，主语为物 常有cost sb some moneyspend 花费 主语为人 常有spend doing 或spendon sthpay 花费 主语为人 常有payfor1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. （中文翻译）2 Who will _ for the bill?- Maybe our boss. （中文翻译）3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars. （中文
