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1、高中英语语法复习学案教师版动词的时态和语态动词的时态动词的时态一共有16种，以ask 为例，将其各种时态的构成列表如下：现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般ask / asksaskedwill askwould ask进行is / am / are askingwas / were askingwill be askingwould be asking完成have / has askedhad askedwill have askedwould have asked完成进行have / has been askinghad been askingwill have been askingwoul
2、d have been asking一、一般体考点（一）一般现在时1. The geography teacher told us that the earth moves (move) around the sun.2. Water boils (boil) at 100 .3.The careless driver has just been fined $ 10 for stopping his car at a sign that reads (read) “NO PARKING”.4. Whatever you say (say), I will not change my mind
3、.5. Dont try to run before you begin (begin) to walk.6. Ill go with you if I finish (finish) my work.【总结】1定义：表示现在的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。时间状语：every day; often; usually; always; seldom; sometimes2. 一般现在时可以表示客观事实或普通真理。3. 在让步、时间和条件状语从句中以及主语是祈使句时常用一般现在时代替将来时。（二）一般过去时1. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she pr
4、omised (promise)!2. My uncle didnt marry (marry) until he was forty-five.3. - You havent said a word about my new car, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry I didnt say (not say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.4. - Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. - Oh, ho
5、w nice of you! I never thought (think) you were (be) going to bring me a gift.5. - Your phone number again! I didnt catch (not catch) it. - Its .【总结】定义：过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态。含有“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已经不这样。时间状语：then; at that time; just now; three days ago; yesterday; when 或 while 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句（三）一般将来时将来时用法例句1wi
6、ll + 动词原形表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态（事物固有的属性或必然趋势）My sister will be ten next year.2be going to +动词原形1. 口语中表示“打算、计划”做某事；2. 根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断；3. 用于条件句中，表将来；而will 不行It is going to clear up.We are going to have a party tonight.If you are going to come to my house, youd better phone me first.3be + doing进行时表示将来go; come
7、; start; begin; move; leave; arrive; stay 等词可用进行时表示按照计划或即将发生的动作He is moving to the south.Are they leaving for Europe?4be about to +动词原形表示安排或计划中的马上就要发生的动作，后面一般不跟时间状语I was about to leave when the bell rang.The meeting is about to close.5be to + 动词原形表示按照计划或安排要做的事We are to meet at the school gate at noo
8、n.6一般现在时表示将来一些起止的动词 come; go; leave; arrive; fly; return; start; begin; close; end; stop 等，用来表示时刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情The meeting starts at five oclock.The plane leaves at ten this evening.【总结】1. 定义：将来某一时刻要发生的动作或所处的状态。时间状语： soon; next week; tomorrow 等2. be to + 动词原形的用法：(1) You are to do your homework befo
9、re you watch TV. = have to / must “必须“(2) You are to report the police. = should / ought to “应该”(3) If we are to be there before 10, well have to go now. = intend / want “打算；想”(4) What are we to do next？ 用于第一人称疑问句中，表示征求对方意见。(5) You are not to smoke in the room. = mustnt “禁止”，用于否定句中(6) The news is to
10、 be found in the evening newspaper. = may / can “可以；可能”【题组训练】1. If a man is to succeed (succeed), he must work as hard as he can.2. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to watered if they are to survive (survive).3. Look at these clouds. It is going to rain (rain).4. - Youve left the light on.
11、 - Oh, so I have. I will go (go) and turn it off.二、进行体考点1. As she was / is reading (read) the newspaper, Grammy fell / falls (fall) asleep.2. The reporter said that the UFO was travelling (travel) east to west when he saw (see) it.3. He is always thinking (think) of others first.4. He is always maki
12、ng (make) the same mistake.5. - Have you moved into the new house. - Not yet. The rooms are being painted (pain).6. Shirley was writing (write) a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.7. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy task because technology is
13、 changing (change) so rapidly.8. I dont really work here. I am just helping (help) out until the new secretary arrives.【总结】1. 定义 1）现在进行时：说话时或现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。2）过去进行时：过去某个时刻或阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 时间状语1）现在进行时：now; right now等2）过去进行时：at this time yesterday等3. 一个长动作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作用进行体，短动作用一般体。4. 进行体表示反复出现或
14、习惯性动作，含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪。常与always; continually; constantly等连用。5. 进行体表示动作的未完成性、暂时性。三、完成体考点（一）现在完成时1. In the past few years, great changes have taken (take) place in my hometown.2. He has been (be) busy writing a book recently.3. He has written (write) 8 books so far.4. He has already turned (turn) off the
15、 light. (the light is off now)5. Has the concert started (start) yet? (Is the concert on now?)6. I have never seen (see) the film. (I dont know the film now)7. I will not believe you unless I have seen (see) it with my own eyes.8. I will go with you as soon as I have finished (finish) my work.9. 改错 1) He has come to Beijing since last year. He has been / lived in Beijing since last year. He came to Beijing last year. 2) H
