Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. ____________ n. 四邻, 街坊→ neighbor n. 邻居2. ____________ adj. 有吸引力的→ attract vt.吸引,引起……的好感→ ________n.吸引, 吸引力3.fortunate adj.幸运的→ ________ adv. 幸运地 ________ n.运气, 财富→ __________ adj.不幸的→ ___________ adv. 不幸地4.tourist n. 游客→ tour n. &v. 旅游, 巡回演出→ ________ n. 旅游业5. ________ vi. 饿死→ starvation n. 挨饿→ ________ adj. 饥饿的6. ____________ adj.失业的→ ________ v. 雇用→employee n.雇工→ employer n. 雇主→ employment n. 就业, 工作, 职业7. ____________ adj.专业的→ profession n. 职业→ ________ n.教授8. _____________ adj. 迷人的→ fascinate v.迷住→ ____________ adj. 着迷的9. ________ vi. 幸存, 死里逃生→ ________ n.幸存→ survivor n.幸存者Ⅱ.短语检测1.一座五层的公寓大楼 2.建造;张贴 3.到目前为止 4.……的意思是 5.摆脱, 离开, 去度假 6.许多;大量 7.做成某事;取得成功 8.上升 9.赚钱 10.没有钱做某事 a fivestory(ed) apartment block put up so far/up to now/till now mean by… get away (from…) a large number of/a great many make it go up make money can’t afford to do sth. Ⅲ.佳句再现1. ________________________we last saw each other.自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。
2.This is the first time _____________your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡3.I’ve seen quite a lot of China and ____________some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places ___________. 我经常来中国, 去过很多美丽的城市, 但这里是我去过的最有吸引力的城市之一4.The price of homes ____________and people from the area ___________________________a house there.房价不断上升, 这个地区的人们在那里买不起房子了5. ______________________I need to get out into the countryside and ______________ the noise, the dirt and the people.有时候,我需要进入乡村,远离(城市的)噪音、肮脏和人群。
四、词汇学习1 pretty adv. (fairly or more than a little, very) 相当, 非 常 adj. 漂亮的【易混辨析】fairly, quite, rather和pretty(1)只有rather一词能和比较级及too连用, 如:rather warmer, rather too cold2) 注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序:可以说a rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road, 也可说rather/quite a long road;quite还可以直接修饰名词, 如:quite a while 相当长的一段时间, quite a lot 相当多3) 一些“没有程度差别”的词, 如:perfect, impossible, 不能与fairly, rather, pretty连用, 但可以和quite连用, 表示completely或absolutely的意思如:quite right完全正确, quite possible完全可能活学活用】(1)This hotel is ________ more expensive than that. 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。
2)What a ________girl. 好漂亮的女孩子3)He told us ____________ a sad story. 他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事4)It is not ________impossible for people to live on the moon. 人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事5)It will take me________a time to get used to the life here.要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间2 sound link v. 听起来 v. (使)发出声音 n. 声音adj. 完好的, 健康的;(睡眠等)充分的 adv. (睡眠等)充分地 (1) sound OK/good/tired etc.听起来还行/很好/很疲倦等 (2) sound like 听起来像 sound (to sb.) as if…/as though… 听起来似乎…… (3) be sound asleep 熟睡 safe and sound 安然无恙【温馨提示】(1) sound作系动词时, 后面常加形容词, 此时要注意sound没有被动语态。
2) sound as if/as though后面加句子, 而sound like中like为介词, 后面一般加名词或动名词, 但在非正式语言中sound like后面有时也会加句子如:I hope I don’t sound as if/as though I’m criticizing you.You sounded just like your father when you said that. 【活学活用】(1)The price _______________. 这个价格听起来很合理2)Please ________________in case of fire. 万一起火, 请拉响警报3)Rescuers brought the climbers back ______________. 救援人员把登山的人都平安地救了回来.3 bother v. (to make the effort to do sth.)麻烦, 费心;(to make sb. feel slightly worried, upset, or annoyed)烦扰, 打扰, 使烦恼n. 麻烦, 烦扰u bother sb. about/with sth.打扰或烦扰某人;给某人添麻烦u bother to do/doing sth. 费工夫做某事(常用于否定和疑问句)【经典句式】It bothers me that………让我烦心。
What bothers me is that…让我烦心的是……It is no bother. 没关系, 不费事活学活用】(1) ________________________he’d forgotten my birthday. 他把我的生日忘了, 这让我心里很不痛快2)Since you are not interested, why ___________________?既然你不感兴趣, 为什么还要费口舌问呢?(3) —Thanks for your help. —It was ___________. “谢谢你的帮助4 approach n. 接近;通路;(a method of doing sth. or dealing with a problem)方法v. (to come near or nearer in space or time)接近, 靠近(1) approachable adj. 可接近的,可到达的;和蔼可亲的(2) at the approach of… 在……快到的时候 adopt/take an approach 采用某种方法 approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法【活学活用】(1)They are trying a new approach ____________a second language. 他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。
2)Winter is __________________________________________. 冬天就要来临了5 exchange n. & v. (giving one thing or person in return for another)交换; 调换;交流(1)exchangeable adj. 可交换的;可兑换的(2)in exchange for 作为……的交换 exchange A for B用A和B交换/交易【活学活用】(1)We _______________________about the event at the meeting. 在会上, 我们就此事交换了意见2)I have offered to paint the kitchen ________________a week’s accommodation. 我提出愿意粉刷厨房, 条件是让我免费住宿一周6 afford vt. (to have enough money or time for sth. or to do sth.) 花费得起, 抽得出(时间), 担负得起 (损失、后果等) (常与can, could, be able to 连用);(to provide or give sth.)提供, 给予(1) afford (to do) sth. 花费得起;担负得起(2) afford sb. sth./afford sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物【活学活用】(1)I ____________________such a big house. 我买不起这么大的房子。
2)I can’t ___________________though I really need a holiday. 尽管我的确需要休假, 但抽不出时间来3)We ____________________any longer or we’ll miss the plane. 我们不能再等了, 否则会误了飞机7 contact n. & vt. (communication;to write to or telephone sb.)联系, 联络;。