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1、,主谓一致,主谓一致的几种常见形式,当and连接的两个词或词组表达的是同一个人，物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。（如果这两个词都是名词，则第二个名词前不用冠词。） The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room. 那位农民作家正在会议室里演讲。 两个并列的名词前有each, every, no, many a 等修饰时，谓语一般用单数。 Each student and each teacher was given a ticket. 每个学生和老师都得到了一张票。,1.由连词and或bothand连接的两个主语，其谓语动
2、词一般用复数。,Both Tom and his brother have passed the exam. 汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。,2.集合名词family, class, crowd, team, government, company, group等做主语时，如果强调集体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。,My family is a big one. 我家是个大家庭。 My family are all fond of sports. 我的家人都喜欢体育运动。,The police are searching for the lost child. 警察正在找那个失踪
3、的小孩。,3.当people, police, cattle等词做主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。,The teacher with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生正在参观工厂。,4.主语后有with, together, with, like, but, as well as, expect, including, rather than, besides等引导的短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。,Not only the students but also the teacher hasnt come. 学生和老师都没来。 T
4、here is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。,5.在正式的文体中，由not onlybut also,neithernor, eitheror, or等连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。There be句式也是如此。（就近原则）,Three fourths of the surface of the earth is water. 地球表面的四分之三是水。 50 percent of the students in our school are girls. 我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。,6.当百分数或分数修
5、饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数由名词来定。,Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting. 既然大家都到了，我们开会吧。,7.不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each ,the other等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。,None of them knows/know the answers. 他们中没有人知道答案。 None of t
6、he information about him has been received. 关于他的消息一点也没收到。,8.代词none和neither做主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数，主要看说话人的意思。但代表不可数名词时，谓语动词只用单数。,代表时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词做主语时，如果被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Two miles is too far for the child. 两英里路程对这个小孩来说太远了。,How to solve the problem is to be discussed at the meeting. 如何解决这个问题要在会上讨论。 Whether
7、 he will help us with it doesnt matter too much. 他是否帮我们做这件事关系不大。,10.不定时，动名词或从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数。,EXERCISE,About one third of the population in Beijing and Shanghai _ online, but in poorer areas, only three or four percent _ online. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 【答案】A,“All _ present and all
8、_ going on well,” said the teacher. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 【答案】C,The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish, but when and where to start _. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided 【答案】A,The league secretary
9、and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting held yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. Were 【答案】B,More than one _ the people heart and soul. A. official has served B. officials have served C. official has served for D. officials have served for 【答案】A,The farmer is sleeping under the tree while t
10、he cattle _ grass peacefully. A. is eating B. are eating C. has eaten D. have eaten 【答案】B,-Eric, as well as his friends, _ the tour plan of going for an outing. -So am I. The final examination is coming. A. is against B. are against C. are for D. is for 【答案】A,The football team _ having a bath now. A. is B. are C. was D. Were 【答案】B,One and a half weeks _ since I saw you last. A. has past B. have past C. has passed D. Passes 【答案】C,-Each of the students working hard at their lessons_, the book. -So have I. A. is reading B. has read C. read D. reads 【答案】B,Thank you!,
