《初一英语时态专题复习 修订》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初一英语时态专题复习 修订(3页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)练习:1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes
2、? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他 (用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(
3、用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_(not do)homework ev
4、ery day. 3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_ your brother _ homework every day?Yes, they _. No, they _. Yes, he_. No, he _. 4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now(现在)
5、listen(看)look(听)2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)练习:1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. N
6、o, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形? 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for d
7、oing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk). 五祈使句:Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk)六综合练习:1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the f
8、ield. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) fro
9、m Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _. We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗?是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。 _ they _? Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么?他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。 What _he _? He_. What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.答案: 1.are havin
10、g dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, dont 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework七人称代词: 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格: I you he she it we you they 宾格: me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词: 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their练习:1._(我)
11、am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我). 7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can
12、_(我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _(她), and _(她) loves _(他),too. _(我) love _(你), and _(你) love _(我),too. 八,There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句:There _a bank on the street. 否定句:There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句:_ _ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句:_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问:_ on the street? 就划线部分提问:_ _ in front of t