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1、Module7 知识点总结 1. 序数词前有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格、形容词 时，前面的the 省略 例如： my first teachers, Tony s fifth birthday. 2. .的名字是什么？ Whats the name of .? /What was the name of .? 如： What was the name of your first school? What are the names of your brothers? 3. What is/are/was/ were .like? 对品质、性格，外貌提问用 What does .look l
2、ike? 对相貌提问用 What does .like? 对兴趣、爱好提问 如： -What was your first friend like? -He was friendly and good. -What does your first friend look like? -He is tall and thin. -What does your first friend like? -He likes swimming. 4. 出生于 be born 用语过去时（ born 为 bear的过去分词， 过去式为 bore） 如： They were born in 1999, but
3、 I was born on December 19th, 2000. My father was born in a small village, and my uncle was born in a city. 5. be strict with sb. 对某人严格、严厉 be strict in sth. 对某事严格、严谨 My mother is strict with me but she isn t strict in her work. 6. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 , 类似的结构还有be kind to sb. 例如： She is friendly
4、to us everyone. friendly 反义词 unfriendly 以 ly 结尾的形容词还有，lovely，lonely ， ugly，silly ， weekly，monthly ，等等 7.(a) very adj./adv.( 原形 ) + n. 太.，非常 .，很 . quite( a/ an)+ adj./adv.( 原形 ) + n. so+ adj./adv.(原形 ) +that +从句如此以至于 too adj. to do sth. 译为：太而不能 如： a very big watermelon quite a big watermelon The wate
5、rmelon is so big that I can t eat it all. The watermelon is too big to be eaten. 8. past 与 pass的区别 past 为介词，形容词， 如： (1). go past the hospital and turn left. (2). They are talking about past life. (3). It s ten past four. pass为动词，pass by 经过 如: Please pass ( 递)me the pen. The police car passed slowly.
6、 8.“在某地有要做”用句型 there is/are/was/were +sth.+to do 例如： There were a lot of things to do in Quincy. There are lots of interesting places to visit in Tianjin. 表示“某人有某事要做”用have/has sth. to do 如： They had many things to do, and I have lots of books to read. 10. one of + 名词复数表示“中之一”如： One of my dear friend
7、s is a policeman. one of + us/you/them 我们 /你们 /他们中之一 two of /some of/ many of/ most of 中的两个/一些 /许 多/大多数 one of + the+最高级 +名词复数 The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in China. Most of the people in this room are over forty. 11. there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small
8、lake with many fish in it. with 的用法总结 with 用法归纳 （1） “用”表示使用工具，手段等。例如： We can walk with our legs and feet. He writes with a pencil. （2） “和在一起” ，表示伴随。例如： Can you go to a movie with me? He often goes to the library with Jenny. （3） “与”。例如： Id like to have a talk with you. （4） “关于，对于” ，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如： Wh
9、ats wrong with your watch? （5） “带有，具有” 。例如： Hes a tall kid with short hair. They have no money with them. There is a big house with a swimming pool. （6）“在方面” 。 例如：Kate helps me with my English. （7） “随着，与同时” 。 例如：With these words, he left the room. 说完这些 话，他离开了房间。 12. fish 作名词时可以翻译为：鱼（可数，单复数同形） 如; man
10、y fish 作“鱼肉”讲时，为不可数名词。 作“鱼的种类”讲时，为可数名词，可以变复数。 如: We have five fishes in this river. 这条河里有5 种鱼。 13. I was there for the last time in 2010. last 为形容词，译 为“最后的，最近的” 如： December is the last month of a year. I was the last to come to school. 作动词讲时，译为“持续” The meeting lasted for three hours. 14. one day 有一天
11、（将来时或过去时） 15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。 动词 know 后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。 翻译句子： 1.他出生在1996 年。 2.我出生在德州。 3.他妈妈出生生在五月一日 4.你妈妈出生在哪里？ 5.她是什么时候出生的？ 6.你的第一个语文老师是谁？ 7.他是第一个到校的学生。 8.他长得什么样？他又高又瘦，并留着短黑发。 9.他是怎样的人？很友好。 10.我父亲对我要求很严格。 11.他对工作很严格。 12.我们的老师对我们很友好。 13.你们应该彼此友好。 14.我出生在昆西 美国东海岸的一个小镇。 15.在昆西有许多事情要做
12、。 16.有一间有一台电视机的大起居室。 17.在那里玩真开心。 18.我们盼望着来中国。 19.这是我最近一次在那里是在2010 年。 20.我没有什么可担心的事。 21.我有很多朋友可以一起玩。 22.你愿意和我们一道去游泳吗？ 23.我们用耳朵听。 语法：一般过去时： 1.表示过去某一时间所发生的动作。 2.表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状 态。 一般过去时有两种形式： 1.主语 +was/were + 名词 /形容词 /介词短语 +过去时间 There was/ were + 名词 + 地点状语 + 过去时间 一般疑问句：把was，were 提前至句首； 否定句：在 wa
13、s和 were的后面加 not， 缩写可以写成wasnt 或 werent 。 2.主语 +实意动词的过去式+过去时间 一般疑问句：要借助did，但后面的动词要变为原形。 分两步走： 1）先用 Did 开头； 2）再把后面的动词改成原形。 用 did 问，用did 回答： 否定句：两步走： 1）在主语后面加did not（缩写didnt ） 。 2）要把动词过去式改回原形。 过去时间状语： 1） last- 上一 last year ，last week，last month，last night，last Sunday 2）Ago 之前 5 days ago，a week ago， 3 mo
14、nths ago， many years ago 3）Yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning ，yesterday evening 用括号内词的适当形式填空： 1,She often _(go) to school at eight o clock. 2,They are _ supper. (eat) 3,He usually _ up at 17:00.(get ) 4,She _(live) in Beijing last year. 5,Sally _to the zoo tomorrow.(go) 6,_(be)there a fly ( 苍蝇 ) on the
15、 table just now （刚才） ? 7,Mary _(read) English yesterday morning. 8,There _(be) no one here a moment ago. 9,I _(call) Mike this morning. 10,I listened but _(hear) nothing. 11,Tom _(begin) to learn Chinese last year. 12,Last week we _(pick) many apples on the farm. 13,My mother _(not do) housework yesterday. 句型转换： They came to China in 1990.( 变一般疑问句) 2.I was ill for two days last week? ( 同上 ) 3. The twins go to school on foot every day. ( 同上 ) 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. (
