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1、2012年职称英语 综合A 考题答案解析(试卷代码 13) 第一部分词汇选项：1. weary tired2. induce attract3. crisp fresh4. exotic unusual5. alleviate ease6. update modernize7. utterly completely8. profile description9. discriminate distinguish10. asylum protection11. layout arrangement12. peep look13. raninto hit14. hollow empty15.evo
2、ked refreshed第二部分 阅读判断 In sports, Red is the winning color16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches.答案为A(right).相关句：They (Hill and Barton) reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxingThe outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likel
3、y to win”17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目).答案为A(right).相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual interest in primates.18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.答案为B(wrong).相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. Re
4、dis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).答案为B(wrong).相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the birds success in finding a mate.20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.答案为C（notmentioned）.21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in r
5、ed are more likelyto win.答案为A(right).相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.答案为C(not mentioned)相关句：the discovery of redsadvantage might lead to new regulations
6、 on sports uniforms.第三部分 How technology pushes down price23E technologyhelps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices25. B. Huge retailers force producersto cut costs26F food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy
7、_.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced _答案为 B. workforce。 29:C。minor brands Besides cutting its cost,Unilever also abandoned its _ 应该是先削减成本（减少工作人口），同时也放弃其他分支机构（副业）30Buyers like big portionsbecause they think they have got _.答案为A。a good bargain = a better deal第四部分
8、 阅读理解Passage one Going her own way31. Maria wanted to attend a _.答案为C. technical high school.32. In those days, most Italian girls _.答案为B. didnt go to high school.33. Marias father probably _.答案为B. had a traditional view about women.34. High school teachers in Italy in those days were very _.答案为D. s
9、trict35. We can infer from this passage that _答案为D. Maria was a girl of strongwillPassage two DNAtesting36. Whats is the main idea of this passage?答案为B 我认为本文重点讲述的是DNA改变了国家的法律，因此选择答案是DNA改变了国家的法律37DNA testing wasfirst used in a criminal case by _.答案为C. police in great Britain相关句：the very first use of
10、DNAtesting in a criminal case wasin 1985 in great Britain.because police hadfound samples of the killers DNA 38. The Innocence Projectuses DNA testing to _.答案为A. set free innocentprisoners相关句：in 1992, two law professors,decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convictedprisoner.
11、They created a organization called the innocence project.39. Some studentsin Northwestern University_.答案为C. proved some prisoners werenot guilty.相关句：The students (at Northwestern University)proved that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crime they had beenaccused of. 40. What is the author
12、s attitude towards DNA testing?C. positivePassage three Gross(adj. 总的) national happiness1 Who was Wangchuck?答案为B. king相关句（第一段）：anew ruler called king Wangchuck2. Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta, whatelse did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta?答案为A. keep its traditions and customs.相关句：Wangchu
13、ck decided to helpBhuta to become modern, but without losing itstraditions.3. A country shows its progress with GNPby _.答案为C. selling more products相关句：The GNP measures products and money. When thenumber of products sold increases people say the country is making progress.4. According to GNH, people
14、are happier ifthey _.答案为D. have a good stablegovernment5. Today many countries are _.答案为B. trying to find their ownways to measure happiness.相关句：Many countriesare interested in Hutans GNH. These countriesare investigating their own ways to measure happiness.第五部分 补全短文 The mysteries of Nazca1. 答案为A.se
15、en from the ground, it looks like linesscratched into the earth.解析：It 指代空格上文中的：oneof the most unusual artworks2. 答案为:A Swiss(瑞士) writer named Erich wrotethat Nazca lines were designed as alanding place for UFOs.解析： the Nazca lines 回应空格上文中的linesUFOs呼应空格下文中的spaceship3. 答案为C. Hecalled Nazca “the largest astronomy bookin the world”.解析：He 回指空格上文中的anAmerican explorer PaulAstronomy 回应空格上文中的stars, planets4F
