《高中英语课件 必修四 unit 1主谓一致》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语课件 必修四 unit 1主谓一致（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Women of achievement Grammar 主谓一致,1. Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. （全国卷） 2. One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (福建卷） 3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.（全国卷） 4. But
2、 then there is always more mysteries to look into. （北京春季卷） 5. But not all information are good to society.（ 广西卷）,主谓一致概念,在英语中，句子的谓语动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。,一、 语法一致原则,He and I _ (be) both students of this school. Both parties _ (have) their own advantages. Her job_ (have) so
3、mething to do with computers. They _(have) not come yet.,are,have,has,have,二、 就近原则,either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also., .or., not.but.等引导的主语, 以及here/ /there be 句型,Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are),Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are),There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railwa
4、y station. (is/are),Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are),is,is,are,is,_,_ either you nor I wrong?,Are,A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B,Verb,Here There,+Verb,A and B,A , B and C,*就远原则,as well as, as much as, along with, with, like, rather than, other tha
5、n, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were),2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.,A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,was,A,三、意义一致原则,一、名词 Great Exp
6、ectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860. 远大前程是查尔斯狄更斯1860年所著。,1.形复义单,news;以-ics结尾的学科名称如physics, politics, 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations(远大前程)；以及the United Nations等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,2.形单意复,某些名词如people, police, cattle（牛）poultry (家禽)等, 形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
7、People 指 “民族” 时例外。 The police _ searching for a thief. The cattle _ eating grass on the hill. The Chinese people _ a great people.,are,are,is,3.成双成对,表示成双成对的名词，如trousers，shoes，glasses，socks，stockings，scissors单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。,The pair of glasses _ (fit) you we
8、ll. The shoes _ (be) mine. Several pairs of new shoes _(have/has) been sent to the old men.,fit,have,are,4. 集体名词作主语,强调整体时用单数，强调整体中的个体 的用复数。这类名词有family, class, population, crowd, team, audience等。 His family is going out. His family are all music lovers.,1)Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B
9、. were C. was D. has been,2) All means _ been used . A. has B. was C. have D. be,5.单复同形,有些名词单复数形式相同，作主语时，谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有means, works, series, species, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。如： Not every means is useful. Not all means are useful.,二、单数可数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 Growi
10、ng vegetables _（need）constant watering. That we have made great progress _ (be) an exciting fact. To see_to believe.,needs,is,is,【感悟高考】 1) Listening to loud music at rock concerts _(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(2010湖南，33) 2) What he said _(be) right.,has,is,重点一:在what引导的主语从句中，如果表语是复数时
11、，谓语动词用复数形式。 What we need _ good teachers. What I bought _ an English books.,重点二、 用and或both.and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Swimming and walking _ good exercise. Both his mother and his father _(have,has) gone there.,what 从句的并列式作主语时，如果 是并列完整式，谓语动词常用复数；如果 是并列缩略式，常用单数。如： What he says and what
12、 he thinks _ (has/have) nothing to do with me. 他说什么想什么与我无关。 What I say and do _ (be) my own affair. 我的所说所为是我自己的事。,have,is,注意一：由and连接的两个词指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语用单数。 The bread and butter _（be）served for breakfast. The professor and poet _(be) going to give us a talk. The professor and the poet _ (be ) g
13、oing to give us a talk.,is,is,are,类似的还有：,steam and bread 馒头 folk and knife 刀叉 love and hate 爱与恨,bread and butter 黄油面包 needle and thread 针线 egg and rice 蛋炒饭,重点三、凡是由each.and each.，every.and every.，no.and no.，many a.， more than one 连接名词作主语时，谓语用单数。 Each man and each woman _(has, have) a chance to be rai
14、sed in our company. Every boy and every girl_the right to receive education. Many a boy _ seen it. No sound and no voice _(be) heard.,【感悟高考】 1. It is reported that many a new house_ (build) at present in the disaster area. (2010陕西，24),is being built,2. More than one example _ necessary to help the s
15、tudents understand this rule clearly.,is,注意二： 表示数量的 one and a half +复数名词其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式，但是one+名词 and a half 短语作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数。,is,One and a half bananas _ left on the table.,One apple and a half _ been eaten by a mouse.,have,Lots of damage _ caused by fire. About three-fourths of the earths surface _ covered with water. Three-fifths of the workers here _ women.,was,is,are,重点四、 “分数或百分数+名词” “plenty of/ half of/ a lot of/ lots of/ all of/ most of/ some of/ the rest of.谓语动词的数视名词的单复数形式而定。,重点五、 不定代词作主语 不定代词,either, nei
