初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结[整理]

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1、Unit 1 短语归纳短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends

2、在周末 用法集萃用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下棋,打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 8. join the club 加入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 典句必背典句必背 1. Can

3、you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 话题写作话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your o

4、rganization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I

5、hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 语法讲解语法讲解 1.can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有 can 的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时,把 can 提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+cant. (3)含有 can 的否定句:主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有 can 的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? 2. may+动词的原形。 (may 为情态动词)一般疑问句是把 may 提前, 肯定回答是:Yes,

6、主语 +may。 否定回答是:No,主语+mustnt。或 please dont。 join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 “加入” Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做.,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛 3. 说某种语言:speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。 5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动 ing 6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 7、我能知道你名字吗?May I k

7、now your name? 8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art. 9、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club and the basketball club. 10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club . 11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimmin

8、g? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. Unit 2 短语归纳短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 1

9、2. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 用法集萃用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分) 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thir

10、tyhalf past +基数词 点半 4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点 5. take a/an +名词 从事活动 6. from to 从到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事 典句必背典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a qua

11、rter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 话题写作话题写作 主题:谈论日常作息习惯 My School Day I am a student. I usually get

12、up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. 语法讲解语法讲解 1.what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)对时

13、间提问用 what time,也可以用 when。询问钟点时用 what time,询问日期、月 份、年份时用 when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子: Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了? 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法:借助介词 past 或 to 表示,要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过 30 分钟时(包括 30 分钟) ,即30,用 to 表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即 60所过分钟数) +to+下一个整点”,to 译成“

14、差”,差几分钟到几点。 C.当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示,当分钟为 15 分钟用 a quarter。 2. always 总是usually 通常often 常常sometime 有时 3. Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。 See+电影、医生 “看见”,强调看的结果。 Look “看”,强调看的动作,look 后接宾语时要用介词 at。 Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读” 4. listen to +宾语 5. Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go home 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat bre

15、akfast 吃早餐 Unit 3 短语归纳短语归纳 1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 用法集萃用法集萃 1. take to = go to by 乘去 2. How do / does (sb)get to ? 是怎样到的? 3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远? 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间? 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(

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