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1、小升初英语代词 一、 代词的概念 代替名词 以及起名次作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 二、 代词的分类 ：人称代词，物主代词，和反身代词，疑问代词，指示代词，和不定代词。 （一）人称代词用法： 1I love you. 2I am a teacher. Give me that book, 口诀：我一，你二，他第三，“主格”用在“谓语”前，“宾格”跟在动、介后。 不同“人称”来排列 1You, he and I have a good time. (第二人称，第三人称，第一人称) 2We, you and they like learning English. (第一人称，第二人称，第三人称)
2、A policeman and a policewoman are over there. 4I and you are wrong. 口诀：单数 2, , 1. 复数 1, 2, ，男女出现男优先, 承认错误“我”在前。 （必会表格） 人称 格 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数 主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them （二）物主代词用法： 1. This is my shirt .= This is mine. Our room is on the first floor, and thei
3、rs is on the second. 物主代词分“形容词性”物主代词和“名词性”物主代词。 通过以上例子大家会发现，“形容词性物主代词”后面有名词，而“名词性物主代词”后面无名词。 口诀 ：有“名”用形容，无“名”必用名。 （必会表格） 人 词性 记忆口诀 ;形物代变名物代，一mine ，二不变，其他S 加后面。 （三）反身代词oneself 用法： 1I always enjoy myself. 2He cut himself when he was shaving this morning. She was talking to herself. 当主语与宾语是同一个人称代词时，则宾语
4、用“反身”。 必会表格： 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词构成口诀： 说自己用反身，基本形式oneself，第三人称宾格替，其余开头用形容，复数ves 替 f。 Eg：I look at myself in the mirror. The problem itself is wrong. 常用反身代词的动词短语。(必背) 1. help yourself (单)/yourselves (复 ) to请自便 2. enjoy oneself 玩得
5、愉快 . teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 4. talk to oneself 自言自语 5. make yourself at home. 别客气 （四）疑问代词 疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”。 疑问代词代替范围 who 谁（主格）人 whose 谁的 which 哪一个人、事、物 what 什么事、物 形容词性 名词性 人 称 数 例如：I went to Lily s house with my mother on the first Sunday in May. 1. Who went to Lily
6、s house with my mother on the first Sunday in May？ 2. Whose house did you go to with your mother on the first Sunday in May？ . What did you do with your mother on the first Sunday in May？ 4. Which Sunday of May did you go to Lily s house with your mother in May？ （五）指示代词 1. 分类： this, that, these, tho
7、se共 4 个。近指： this 单， these 复；远指： that 单， those 复 2. 电话用语中， this 代表“自己”， that 代表“对方”。 Hello! This is Mary. (我是 Mary) Is that Jack speaking? (你是 Jack 吗?) . 在比较级中，指代“单数名词”/ “不可数名词”用that, 指代“复数名词”用those 。 The population of China is larger than that of France. The cars made in China are cheaper than those
8、 made in Japan. （五）不定代词 1. some, any，no 肯否 I m going to buy some clothes. I m not going to buy any clothes. There s some ice in the fridge. There isn t any orange juice. We did some exercises. We did nt do any exercises. 疑 Is there any ice in the fridge? I don t have any money=I have no money（no + 名
9、词 =not +any + 名词） Would you like some coffee? Can you lend me some money？ some用于肯定句，否定疑问用any ，not any 等于 no ，问句中表建议或想得到对方肯定回答时用som 2复合不定代词 every any no some everyone anyone none someone everybody anybody nobody somebody everything anything nothing something everywhere anywhere nowhere somewhere 总结： 不定代词中必会的口诀： （1）不定代词做“主语”，谓语要用“单三”形式。 Everything is possible. （2）形容词、动词不定式修饰不定代词要后置。 I have something important to tell you. Would you like something to eat?
