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1、Section B 知识讲解与练习一 sick /ill adj. 生病的1. sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。sick person = patient“病人”Sheislookingafterhersickfather.她在照顾她生病的父亲。be sick of “讨厌；厌恶”2. ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，病人可以说asickman或Heissick,但不能说anillman be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” 如：Sheisill/sickinbed
2、.她卧病在床。( ) 1. I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) 2. The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 3. 补充：sick有恶心的；厌倦的之意。如：Thesmellmakesmesick.这气味使我感到恶心。ill作定语修饰名词时是坏的；邪恶的之意。如：Heisanillman.他是一个邪恶的人。( ) 3. -Mystomachfeels _.IthinkIatesomethingbad
3、atlunchtime.-Youdbettergotothedoctor. A. badlyB. terribleC. hungryD. sick二Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。who 引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。He is the boy who
4、/that often helps me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语( )1.【2013吉林】Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom三be interested in 1. interest n 兴趣 places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） interested adj. 对感兴趣（只做表语
5、）interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show( an )great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; 2. take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣( ) 1.This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interest
6、ed; interested( ) 2.【2013贺州】This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested( )3.【2013宁波】What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad三as prep，1. 作为，以
7、身份。2. ( )1.【2013淄博】 _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of四use(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完( ) 1. Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事( ) 2. We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做
8、某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事( ) 3. My grandpa is used _(live) in country. Heisusedtotakingrisks.他习惯冒险 (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth ( ) 4. Stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) 5.【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is
9、used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。( ) 6.【2013湖北随州】 How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking( ) 7.【2013四川雅安】 My
10、 parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to( ) 8. 【2013黑龙江】She _ live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to( )9.【2013贵州安顺】She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn
11、t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to五one of .之一【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China.( )1.【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best _(friend).( )2.【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of
12、_ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest ( )3.【重庆市2012】What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interes
13、ting( )4.【2013漳州】Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular六almost / nearly almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可 以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代. 七lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命八because of 由于； 因为【拓展】because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of词性 用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或/v-ing【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) Sh
