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1、1Western National regional financing CountermeasuresAbstract western minority regions due to the regional economic base, poor, money can be bad in life, the main weak economic activity and other reasons, financial constraints and the phenomenon of financial repression is more serious. Need investmen
2、t and financing reform, the state investment support, industrial structure optimization, project construction, credit, Investment, activating private capital and so on to accelerate development. Keywords: ethnic minority areas; financial repression; financing 2A By Solow, Swan, Mead represented by n
3、eo-classical growth theory that the regional balance, the capital of regional economic growth, an important factor. In accordance with modern economic growth theory, a country or region of the long-term economic growth ultimately depends on the actual output capacity, increase production capacity an
4、d this is the source of capital, labor, the accumulation and the entire production system efficiency, in which the capital element of is the allocation of resources, combination, conversion connector and facilitator. For a long time, in the extensive mode of economic growth with the existing pattern
5、 of social division of labor, the national development of regional capital element of the overall features can be summarized as follows: savings, investment levels increased year by year, but the level is low and the total financial assets is small, too small a lack of capital, supply and demand out
6、standing conflicts, financial constraints and the phenomenon of severe financial repression. 32 Ethnic minority areas have long lagged behind the accumulation of capital, their underlying causes can be summarized as follows: 1, the regional economic base, poor National regional fiscal only “eating f
7、inancial”, particularly in mountainous ethnic minority areas are still very poor economic performance of the major contradictions and difficulties are still very serious. In comparison, the ethnic 4regions economic development is a vicious circle: Y Low S Low I Low Y low (Y as income, S is savings,
8、I investment), which is bound by income level of savings and investment growth, the level of savings and investment are further constrained revenue growth. The national economies in the region to achieve leapfrog development, we must break the vicious cycle to achieve a virtuous circle of economic g
9、rowth (Y Gao S High I high Y high), so that capital income is too high . . more thus transformed into a virtuous circle. 2, funds within the life energy difference Funds to run at a low input - low efficiency - low accumulation - a low level of low-output circulatory state, capital formation and cap
10、ital accumulation ability is poor, capital formation, is seriously inadequate, and thus the actual investment and the province or other more developed regions, compared to There are significant differences, and this difference showed widening. 53, the main economic activity weak Specialty products i
11、n ethnic minority areas are mainly labor-intensive products and primary products, industry low level of project quality, industry product structure not suited to market demand is more prominent, and their overall poor efficiency, resulting in effective demand for credit market players, and those loa
12、ns less carrier, so that financial institutions can not accurately assess the credit status of enterprises, based on the expansion of the credit field, to increase corporate lending. In addition, new credit, and amount of stamina weak, private investments and other issues also contributed to the slo
13、w accumulation of capital in minority areas have long lagged behind the reasons. 4, due to a shortage of funds and the lack of sound internal “blood” function, it is difficult to form a virtuous circle mechanism of internal funds, and the resulting 6economic development of the necessary material, hu
14、man, technical, information, and inadequate resource allocation and irrational At present, the national regional development are investment-led growth model, capital-hungry markets, especially in the western region development, support characteristics of the new situation of economic development, mo
15、re prominent contradiction between capital supply and demand, financial lag will be more as a constraint to the national regional economic social development bottlenecks. 3 In a market economy conditions, are generally two ways to 7get money, that is, the endogenous financing and external financing.
16、 But mostly in minority areas, “Financial rice to eat” areas, the source of direct financing in the amount of extremely short of money, national regional development of the large amount of funds mainly depends on the credit funds, policy metastatic funds, Investment, private capital and other financing channels of participation. In my opinion, to resolve the serious financial depression in minority areas phenomena, need
