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1、必修五 Unit 1 Grammar,过去分词做定语、表语,The_ (fall) leaves are beautiful.,They were _ (excite).,fallen,excited,The 29th Olympic Game _(hold ) in Beijing was successful.,held,定语,表语,定语,V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表语。,Past Participle used as Attribute,a closed door,a broken mirror,an advertised product,Picture descr
2、iption,a lighted candle,a drunk guy,1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_,做_.,之前,前置定语,a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci,a woman dressed in white,2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常放在名词_，做_其作用相当于定语从句。,1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci,2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in white,that/which was,that/who was,后置定语,
3、后面,Change the following sentences into Attributive Clause.,1.The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet. 2.All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. 3.The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.,The boy _ can not take part in the sports meet.,All books _ should be
4、returned by Friday.,The player _ is Yao Ming.,who is injured,which were borrowed from the library,who is loved by many people,现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？,the boiling water,a barking dog,Its an injured dog.,Shes drinking boiled water.,结论：现在分词作定语,表示动作_, _意义;过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_,或具有_意义.,正在进行,主动,完成,被动,the fallin
5、g leaves the fallen leaves,the developing countries the developed countries,正在下落的叶子,落叶,发展中国家,发达国家,Past Participle used as Predicative,The boy was hit by the car.,The boy, hit, the car,看图组句,The lady, rob, two men,The lady was robbed by two men.,The man, trap, fire,The man was trapped by the fire.,The
6、 model must be_ (embarrass) while falling down on the stage.,embarrassed,看图填空,The mouse is running because it is _ (frighten) by the cat.,frightened,The girl fell asleep. She may feel _ (tire) of the lesson.,tired,1.位于系动词后，形成被动语态，用来表示被动或“完成”。强调动作。,作表语,The boy was hit by the car. The lady was robbed
7、by two men. The man was trapped by the fire.,The model must be embarrassed while falling down on the stage. The mouse is running because it is frightened by the cat. The girl fell asleep. She may feel tired of the lesson.,2.位于系动词后，表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等，相当于形容词,强调状态。,1.They were _ to hear the _ news.(delig
8、ht) 2. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears. 3. The teacher announced the _ news with an _ voice.(excite),delighted,delighting,excited,exciting,moving,moved,V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别：,归纳:由-ing结尾的形容词通常多用来修饰物，而-ed结尾的形容词意为“某人感到的”，多用来修饰人、人的声音或者表情。,1. 他因丢了钱而受到责备。(blame) He _ for losing the mon
9、ey. 2.你为什么总是看上很疲劳？(tired) Why do you always _ ? 3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。(disappointed) I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. 4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star,was blamed,look so tired,was disappointed with,was shocked,Finish the following
10、 sentences.,Liu Xiang is a player _(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily , he got _(injure) in the game,in 2013 Beijing Olympics. The _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life.,injured,loved,disappointed,surprising,use the v-ed &v-ing forms to finish the story,a teenage chinese boy band, consist of, be known for, fans,attract, performance, excited, determined.,Homework:,Choose one of your favourite pop stars and write a short passage by using v-ed forms.,
