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1、 完美WORD格式编辑高二必修五知识点梳理Module 1 British and American English重点词汇:accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variationsteadily, switch, satellite, structure, 重点短语1. have in common有共同点2. make a difference有影响;使不同3. get around四处走走4. compare with/to和比较5. differ from与不同6. be similar to与.不
2、同7. have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难8. lead to导致9. have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同长难句解析1. This non-stop communication,the experts think,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家认为,这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如 make,find,see,hear 等),为
3、保持句子平衡,常用 it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。其结构为:主语谓语动词 it 形容词/名词/代词不定式/动名词/从句。it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被
4、一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时,很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句,用来说明前面的名词 remark 的内容。语法通关一、一般现在时1表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 usually,always,sometimes,often,frequently,every day/week/year/morning.on Sunday等时间状语连用。二、现在进行时1表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2
5、表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定正在进行)三、现在完成时1表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用四、一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 soon,tomorrow(morning.),next week/year.,some day,from now on,the day after tomorrow,in (the) future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。Modul
6、e 2 A Job Worth Doing重点词汇:satisfying, stressful, volunteer, respect, direct, encounter, profound, qualified重点短语1. in particular尤其;特别2. on average平均3. come off掉离;脱离4. in theory理论上;从理论上讲5. in practice实际上6. have an effect on对产生影响7. take up从事;占据(时间、空间)8. pass by路过;经过9. take for granted认为理所当然长难句解析1. Ever
7、y morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨,他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。此句中的with a large circular board in his hand 是with 复合结构的一种形式:with宾语介词短语,在句中作状语,表状态。除介词短语作宾补外,还可以用形容词,副词,过去分词,现在分词,动词不定式。2. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fel
8、l three hundred meters down the mountain.当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候,他连人带车翻到了300 多米深的山崖下。本句中的when为并列连词,表示就在那时的意思,相当于and at that time , be doing.when.的意思为“正在这时”。3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school,most of whom were from Germany.他们告诉我这所学校里有50名外国学生学习汉语,大多数来
9、自德国。本句中some of which引导的是非限制性定语从句,是介词“关系代词”结构,表示“人”,关系代词用whom,表示“物”,关系代词用which。在这种情况下,不能使用人称代词。语法通关一般过去时1表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。2表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作3描述几个相继发生的过去动作4有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去,而实际上却指现在,即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符。过去进行时1表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。2表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。3表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的4表示礼貌,并不表示过去的时间,而表达现在的客气或礼貌。三、过去完成时1表示在
10、过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,常用 by,before 等介词短语或状语从句表示。2表示过去某一时间以前的经历,常与 for,since 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema重点词汇:Biography, fantasy, account, companion, lie, panic, curious, tie, frightterrified, adventure, thriller, horror重点短语1. have no connection与.无关2. run away逃跑3. ahe
11、ad of在.前面;提前4. pour down倾盆而下5. to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是6. be curious about对感到好奇7. have enough of听够、看够、吃够、受够8. die of fright惊吓而死9. run into偶然遇到10. in a panic惊恐的长难句解析1. But I persuaded him to help me,and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.但我还是说服他帮我,我们发现那两人的船就紧贴在汽艇的另一边。本句中的ti
12、ed to the other side of the steamboat为过去分词短语作宾语补足语,和宾语the mens boat之间存在逻辑动宾关系。动词不定式、v.-ing形式和过去分词都可以用作宾语补足语。2. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地到达新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。本句中的only to find that there were no boats for S
13、outh America为动词不定式短语作结果状语。表示“意外的,意想不到的”的结果,而v.-ing作状语,表示“自然而然”的结果。不定式常用作目的状语,相当于in order to do 形式的用法。语法通关一、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式。它们不能在句中充当谓语,可充当其他语法功能,可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用,在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语。1. 非谓语动词作主语2. 非谓语动词作表语3. 非谓语动词作宾语4. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语、主语补足语5. 非谓语动词作定语6. 非谓语动词作状语Module 4 Carnival 重点词汇:confusion, ex
14、tend, revive, elegant, magic, memory, pretend, wandercalendar, atmosphere, abolish重点短语1. come to an end完结2. dress up装扮;化妆3. have fun玩的愉快4. on end连续的5. date back to追溯到6. in secret秘密的7. in memory of为了纪念.8. pass on传递9. come off脱落长难句解析1. As time goes on,its getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖和了。句
15、中as引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”的意思,表示主句和从句的谓语动词的动作同时发生。该状语从句也可以用with time passing替换。2. .they painted their faces white,imitating their masters and making fun of them.他们把脸涂白,模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。本句中imitating their masters and making fun of them为v.ing形式做伴随状语。伴随状语的动作一般和谓语动词的动作同时发生。语法通关英语的及物动词有两种语态主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是谓语动词的执行者;被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者。被动语态由助动词be动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随主语有人称、数和时态变化。Module 5 The Great Sports Personality重点词汇:athletics, bat, track, trainer, retire, perform, br